--- /dev/null
+.\" $OpenBSD: editline.3,v 1.1 1997/01/16 05:20:28 millert Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This file was contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by Luke Mewburn.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
+.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
+.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd January 11, 1997
+.Os BSD 4.4
+.Dt EDITLINE 3
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm editline ,
+.Nm el_init ,
+.Nm el_end ,
+.Nm el_reset ,
+.Nm el_gets ,
+.Nm el_getc ,
+.Nm el_push ,
+.Nm el_parse ,
+.Nm el_set ,
+.Nm el_source ,
+.Nm el_resize ,
+.Nm el_line ,
+.Nm el_insertstr ,
+.Nm el_deletestr ,
+.Nm history_init ,
+.Nm history_end ,
+.Nm history
+.Nd line editor and history functions
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <histedit.h>
+.Ft EditLine *
+.Fn el_init "const char *prog" "FILE *fin" "FILE *fout"
+.Ft void
+.Fn el_end "EditLine *e"
+.Ft void
+.Fn el_reset "EditLine *e"
+.Ft const char *
+.Fn el_gets "EditLine *e" "int *count"
+.Ft int
+.Fn el_getc "EditLine *e" "char *ch"
+.Ft void
+.Fn el_push "EditLine *e" "const char *str"
+.Ft int
+.Fn el_parse "EditLine *e" "int argc" "char *argv[]"
+.Ft int
+.Fn el_set "EditLine *e" "int op" "..."
+.Ft int
+.Fn el_source "EditLine *e" "const char *file"
+.Ft void
+.Fn el_resize "EditLine *e"
+.Ft const LineInfo *
+.Fn el_line "EditLine *e"
+.Ft int
+.Fn el_insertstr "EditLine *e" "char *str"
+.Ft void
+.Fn el_deletestr "EditLine *e" "int count"
+.Ft History *
+.Fn history_init
+.Ft void
+.Fn history_end "History *h"
+.Ft HistEvent *
+.Fn history "History h" "int op" "..."
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+library provides generic line editing and history functions,
+similar to those found in
+.Xr sh 1 .
+.Pp
+These functions are available in the
+.Nm libedit
+library (which needs the
+.Nm libtermcap
+library).
+Programs should be linked with
+.Fl ledit ltermcap .
+.Sh LINE EDITING FUNCTIONS
+The line editing functions use a common data structure,
+.Fa EditLine ,
+which is created by
+.Fn el_init
+and freed by
+.Fn el_end .
+.Pp
+The following functions are available:
+.Bl -tag -width 4n
+.It Fn el_init
+Initialise the line editor, and return a data structure
+to be used by all other line editing functions.
+.Fa prog
+is the name of the invoking program, used when reading the
+.Xr editrc 5
+file to determine which settings to use.
+.Fa fin
+and
+.Fa fout
+are the input and output streams (respectively) to use.
+In this documentation, references to
+.Dq the tty
+are actually to this input/output stream combination.
+.It Fn el_end
+Clean up and finish with
+.Fa e ,
+assumed to have been created with
+.Fn el_init .
+.It Fn el_reset
+Reset the tty and the parser.
+This should be called after an error which may have upset the tty's
+state.
+.It Fn el_gets
+Read a line from the tty.
+.Fa count
+is modified to contain the number of characters read.
+Returns the line read if successful, or
+.Dv NULL
+if no characters were read or if an error occurred.
+.It Fn el_getc
+Read a character from the tty.
+.Fa ch
+is modified to contain the character read.
+Returns the number of characters read if successful, -1 otherwise.
+.It Fn el_push
+Pushes
+.Fa str
+back onto the input stream.
+This is used by the macro expansion mechanism.
+Refer to the description of
+.Ic bind
+.Fl s
+in
+.Xr editrc 5
+for more information.
+.It Fn el_parse
+Parses the
+.Fa argv
+array (which is
+.Fa argc
+elements in size)
+to execute builtin
+.Nm
+commands.
+If the command is prefixed with
+.Dq prog:
+then
+.Fn el_parse
+will only execute the command if
+.Dq prog
+matches the
+.Fa prog
+argument supplied to
+.Fn el_init .
+The return value is
+-1 if the command is unknown,
+0 if there was no error or
+.Dq prog
+didn't match, or
+1 if the command returned an error.
+Refer to
+.Xr editrc 5
+for more information.
+.Pp
+.Em NOTE:
+.Va argv[0]
+may be modified by
+.Fn el_parse .
+The colon between
+.Dq prog
+and the command,
+.Ar command ,
+will be replaced with a NUL
+.Po
+.Dq \e0
+.Pc .
+.It Fn el_set
+Set
+.Nm
+parameters.
+.Fa op
+determines which parameter to set, and each operation has its
+own parameter list.
+.Pp
+The following values for
+.Fa op
+are supported, along with the required argument list:
+.Bl -tag -width 4n
+.It Dv EL_PROMPT , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)"
+Define prompt printing function as
+.Fa f ,
+which is to return a string that contains the prompt.
+.It Dv EL_TERMINAL , Fa "const char *type"
+Define terminal type of the tty to be
+.Fa type ,
+or to
+.Ev TERM
+if
+.Fa type
+is
+.Dv NULL .
+.It Dv EL_EDITOR , Fa "const char *mode"
+Set editing mode to
+.Fa mode ,
+which must be one of
+.Dq emacs
+or
+.Dq vi .
+.It Dv EL_SIGNAL , Fa "int flag"
+If
+.Fa flag
+is non-zero,
+.Nm
+will install its own signal handler for the following signals when
+reading command input:
+.Dv SIGCONT ,
+.Dv SIGHUP ,
+.Dv SIGINT ,
+.Dv SIGQUIT ,
+.Dv SIGSTOP ,
+.Dv SIGTERM ,
+.Dv SIGTSTP ,
+and
+.Dv SIGWINCH .
+Otherwise, the current signal handlers will be used.
+.It Dv EL_BIND , Xo
+.Fa "const char *" ,
+.Fa "..." ,
+.Dv NULL
+.Xc
+Perform the
+.Ic bind
+builtin command.
+Refer to
+.Xr editrc 5
+for more information.
+.It Dv EL_ECHOTC , Xo
+.Fa "const char *" ,
+.Fa "..." ,
+.Dv NULL
+.Xc
+Perform the
+.Ic echotc
+builtin command.
+Refer to
+.Xr editrc 5
+for more information.
+.It Dv EL_SETTC , Xo
+.Fa "const char *" ,
+.Fa "..." ,
+.Dv NULL
+.Xc
+Perform the
+.Ic settc
+builtin command.
+Refer to
+.Xr editrc 5
+for more information.
+.It Dv EL_SETTY , Xo
+.Fa "const char *" ,
+.Fa "..." ,
+.Dv NULL
+.Xc
+Perform the
+.Ic setty
+builtin command.
+Refer to
+.Xr editrc 5
+for more information.
+.It Dv EL_TELLTC , Xo
+.Fa "const char *" ,
+.Fa "..." ,
+.Dv NULL
+.Xc
+Perform the
+.Ic telltc
+builtin command.
+Refer to
+.Xr editrc 5
+for more information.
+.It Dv EL_ADDFN , Xo
+.Fa "const char *name" ,
+.Fa "const char *help" ,
+.Fa "unsigned char (*func)(EditLine *e, int ch)
+.Xc
+Add a user defined function,
+.Fn func ,
+referred to as
+.Fa name
+which is invoked when a key which is bound to
+.Fa name
+is entered.
+.Fa help
+is a description of
+.Fa name .
+At invocation time,
+.Fa ch
+is the key which caused the invocation.
+The return value of
+.Fn func
+should be one of:
+.Bl -tag -width "CC_REDISPLAY"
+.It Dv CC_NORM
+Add a normal character.
+.It Dv CC_NEWLINE
+End of line was entered.
+.It Dv CC_EOF
+EOF was entered.
+.It Dv CC_ARGHACK
+Expecting further command input as arguments, do nothing visually.
+.It Dv CC_REFRESH
+Refresh display.
+.It Dv CC_CURSOR
+Cursor moved, so update and perform
+.Dv CC_REFRESH.
+.It Dv CC_REDISPLAY
+Redisplay entire input line.
+This is useful if a key binding outputs extra information.
+.It Dv CC_ERROR
+An error occurred.
+Beep, and flush tty.
+.It Dv CC_FATAL
+Fatal error, reset tty to known state.
+.El
+.It Dv EL_HIST , Xo
+.Fa "History *(*func)(History *, int op, ...)" ,
+.Fa "const char *ptr"
+.Xc
+Defines which history function to use, which is usually
+.Fn history .
+.Fa ptr
+should be the value returned by
+.Fn history_init .
+.El
+.It Fn el_source
+Initialise
+.Nm
+by reading the contents of
+.Fa file .
+.Fn el_parse
+is called for each line in
+.Fa file .
+If
+.Fa file
+is
+.Dv NULL ,
+try
+.Pa $PWD/.editrc
+then
+.Pa $HOME/.editrc .
+Refer to
+.Xr editrc 5
+for details on the format of
+.Fa file .
+.It Fn el_resize
+Must be called if the terminal size changes.
+If
+.Dv EL_SIGNAL
+has been set with
+.Fn el_set ,
+then this is done automatically.
+Otherwise, it's the responsibility of the application to call
+.Fn el_resize
+on the appropriate occasions.
+.It Fn el_line
+Return the editing information for the current line in a
+.Fa LineInfo
+structure, which is defined as follows:
+.Bd -literal
+typedef struct lineinfo {
+ const char *buffer; /* address of buffer */
+ const char *cursor; /* address of cursor */
+ const char *lastchar; /* address of last character */
+} LineInfo;
+.Ed
+.It Fn el_insertstr
+Insert
+.Fa str
+into the line at the cursor.
+Returns -1 if
+.Fa str
+is empty or won't fit, and 0 otherwise.
+.It Fn el_deletestr
+Delete
+.Fa num
+characters before the cursor.
+.El
+.Sh HISTORY LIST FUNCTIONS
+The history functions use a common data structure,
+.Fa History ,
+which is created by
+.Fn history_init
+and freed by
+.Fn history_end .
+.Pp
+The following functions are available:
+.Bl -tag -width 4n
+.It Fn history_init
+Initialise the history list, and return a data structure
+to be used by all other history list functions.
+.It Fn history_end
+Clean up and finish with
+.Fa h ,
+assumed to have been created with
+.Fn history_init .
+.It Fn history
+Perform operation
+.Fa op
+on the history list, with optional arguments as needed by the
+operation.
+The following values for
+.Fa op
+are supported, along with the required argument list:
+.Bl -tag -width 4n
+.It Dv H_EVENT , Fa "int size"
+Set size of history to
+.Fa size
+elements.
+.It Dv H_END
+Cleans up and finishes with
+.Fa h ,
+assumed to be created with
+.Fn history_init .
+.It Dv H_CLEAR
+Clear the history.
+.It Dv H_FUNC , Xo
+.Fa "void *ptr" ,
+.Fa "history_gfun_t first" ,
+.Fa "history_gfun_t next" ,
+.Fa "history_gfun_t last" ,
+.Fa "history_gfun_t prev" ,
+.Fa "history_gfun_t curr" ,
+.Fa "history_vfun_t clear" ,
+.Fa "history_efun_t enter" ,
+.Fa "history_efun_t add"
+.Xc
+Define functions to perform various history operations.
+.Fa ptr
+is the argument given to a function when it's invoked.
+.It Dv H_FIRST
+Return the first element in the history.
+.It Dv H_LAST
+Return the last element in the history.
+.It Dv H_PREV
+Return the previous element in the history.
+.It Dv H_NEXT
+Return the next element in the history.
+.It Dv H_CURR
+Return the current element in the history.
+.It Dv H_ADD , Fa "const char *str"
+Append
+.Fa str
+to the current element of the history, or create an element with
+.Dv H_ENTER
+if there isn't one.
+.It Dv H_ENTER , Fa "const char *str"
+Add
+.Fa str
+as a new element to the history, and, if necessary,
+removing the oldest entry to keep the list to the created size.
+.It Dv H_PREV_STR , Fa "const char *str"
+Return the closest previous event that starts with
+.Fa str .
+.It Dv H_NEXT_STR , Fa "const char *str"
+Return the closest next event that starts with
+.Fa str .
+.It Dv H_PREV_EVENT , Fa "int e"
+Return the previous event numbered
+.Fa e .
+.It Dv H_NEXT_EVENT , Fa "int e"
+Return the next event numbered
+.Fa e .
+.It Dv H_LOAD , Fa "const char *file"
+Load the history list stored in
+.Fa file .
+.It Dv H_SAVE , Fa "const char *file"
+Save the history list to
+.Fa file .
+.El
+.El
+.\"XXX.Sh EXAMPLES
+.\"XXX: provide some examples
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr editrc 5 ,
+.Xr sh 1 ,
+.Xr signal 3 ,
+.Xr termcap 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+library first appeared in
+.Bx 4.4 .
+.Sh AUTHORS
+The
+.Nm
+library was written by Christos Zoulas,
+and this manual was written by Luke Mewburn.
+.Sh BUGS
+This documentation is probably incomplete.
+.Pp
+.Fn el_parse
+should not modify the supplied
+.Va argv[0] .
+.Pp
+The tokenization functions are not publically defined in
+.Fd <histedit.h>
--- /dev/null
+.\" $OpenBSD: editrc.5,v 1.1 1997/01/16 05:20:29 millert Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This file was contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by Luke Mewburn.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
+.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
+.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd January 11, 1997
+.Os BSD 4.4
+.Dt EDITRC 5
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm editrc
+.Nd configuration file for editline library
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+file defines various settings to be used by the
+.Xr editline 3
+library.
+.Pp
+The format of each line is either:
+.Dl prog:command [arg [...]]
+or
+.Dl command [arg [...]]
+.Pp
+.Ar command
+is one of the
+.Xr editline 3
+builtin commands.
+Refer to
+.Sx BUILTIN COMMANDS
+for more information.
+.Pp
+.Ar prog
+is the program name string that a program defines when it calls
+.Xr el_init 3
+to setup
+.Xr editline 3 ,
+which is usually
+.Va argv[0] .
+.Ar command
+will be executed for any program which matches
+.Ar prog .
+.Pp
+.Ar prog
+may also be a
+.Xr regex 3
+style
+regular expression, in which case
+.Ar command
+will be executed for any program that matches the regular expression.
+.Sh BUILTIN COMMANDS
+The
+.Nm editline
+library has some builtin commands, which affect the way
+that the line editing and history functions operate.
+These are based on similar named builtins present in the
+.Xr tcsh 1
+shell.
+.Pp
+The following builtin commands are available:
+.Bl -tag -width 4n
+.It Ic bind Xo
+.Op Fl a
+.Op Fl e
+.Op Fl k
+.Op Fl l
+.Op Fl r
+.Op Fl s
+.Op Fl v
+.Op Ar key Op Ar command
+.Xc
+Without options, list all bound keys, and the editor command to which
+each is bound.
+If
+.Ar key
+is supplied, show the bindings for
+.Ar key .
+If
+.Ar key command
+is supplied, bind
+.Ar command
+to
+.Ar key .
+Options include:
+.Bl -tag -width 4n
+.It Fl e
+Bind all keys to the standard GNU Emacs-like bindings.
+.It Fl v
+Bind all keys to the standard
+.Xr vi 1 -like
+bindings.
+.It Fl a
+List or change key bindings in the
+.Xr vi 1
+mode alternate (command mode) key map.
+.It Fl k
+.Ar key
+is interpreted as a symbolic arrow key name, which may be one of
+.Sq up ,
+.Sq down ,
+.Sq left
+or
+.Sq right .
+.It Fl l
+List all editor commands and a short description of each.
+.It Fl r
+Remove a key's binding.
+.It Fl s
+.Ar command
+is taken as a literal string and treated as terminal input when
+.Ar key
+is typed.
+Bound keys in
+.Ar command
+are themselves reinterpreted, and this continues for ten levels of
+interpretation.
+.El
+.Pp
+.Ar key
+and
+.Ar command
+can contain control characters of the form
+.Sm off
+.Sq No ^ Ar character
+.Sm on
+.Po
+e.g.
+.Sq ^A
+.Pc ,
+and the following backslashed escape sequences:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -compact -offset indent -width 4n
+.It Ic \ea
+Bell
+.It Ic \eb
+Backspace
+.It Ic \ee
+Escape
+.It Ic \ef
+Formfeed
+.It Ic \en
+Newline
+.It Ic \er
+Carriage return
+.It Ic \et
+Horizontal tab
+.It Ic \ev
+Vertical tab
+.Sm off
+.It Sy \e Ar nnn
+.Sm on
+The ASCII character corresponding to the octal number
+.Ar nnn .
+.El
+.Pp
+.Sq \e
+nullifies the special meaning of the following character,
+if it has any, notably
+.Sq \e
+and
+.Sq ^ .
+.It Ic echotc Xo
+.Op Fl sv
+.Ar arg
+.Ar ...
+.Xc
+Exercise terminal capabilities given in
+.Ar arg Ar ... .
+If
+.Ar arg
+is
+.Sq baud ,
+.Sq cols ,
+.Sq lines ,
+.Sq rows ,
+.Sq meta or
+.Sq tabs ,
+the value of that capability is printed, with
+.Dq yes
+or
+.Dq no
+indicating that the terminal does or does not have that capability.
+.Pp
+.Fl s
+returns an emptry string for non-existant capabilities, rather than
+causing an error.
+.Fl v
+causes messages to be verbose.
+.It Ic history
+List the history.
+.It Ic telltc
+List the values of all the terminal capabilities (see
+.Xr termcap 5 ).
+.It Ic settc Ar cap Ar val
+Set the terminal capability
+.Ar cap
+to
+.Ar val ,
+as defined in
+.Xr termcap 5 .
+No sanity checking is done.
+.It Ic setty Xo
+.Op Fl a
+.Op Fl d
+.Op Fl q
+.Op Fl x
+.Op Ar +mode
+.Op Ar -mode
+.Op Ar mode
+.Xc
+Control which tty modes that
+.Nm
+won't allow the user to change.
+.Fl d ,
+.Fl q
+or
+.Fl x
+tells
+.Ic setty
+to act on the
+.Sq edit ,
+.Sq quote
+or
+.Sq execute
+set of tty modes respectively; defaulting to
+.Fl x .
+.Pp
+Without other arguments,
+.Ic setty
+lists the modes in the chosen set which are fixed on
+.Po
+.Sq +mode
+.Pc
+or off
+.Po
+.Sq -mode
+.Pc .
+.Fl a
+lists all tty modes in the chosen set regardless of the setting.
+With
+.Ar +mode ,
+.Ar -mode
+or
+.Ar mode ,
+fixes
+.Ar mode
+on or off or removes control of
+.Ar mode
+in the chosen set.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr editline 3 ,
+.Xr regex 3 ,
+.Xr termcap 5
+.Sh AUTHORS
+The
+.Nm
+library was written by Christos Zoulas,
+and this manual was written by Luke Mewburn,
+with some sections inspired by
+.Xr tcsh 1 .
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