Initial regression test program for video(4).
authormglocker <mglocker@openbsd.org>
Thu, 22 Jul 2010 11:53:24 +0000 (11:53 +0000)
committermglocker <mglocker@openbsd.org>
Thu, 22 Jul 2010 11:53:24 +0000 (11:53 +0000)
regress/sys/dev/video/Makefile [new file with mode: 0644]
regress/sys/dev/video/videotest.c [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/regress/sys/dev/video/Makefile b/regress/sys/dev/video/Makefile
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1c4336a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#      $OpenBSD: Makefile,v 1.1 2010/07/22 11:53:24 mglocker Exp $
+
+PROG=videotest
+SRCS=videotest.c
+CFLAGS+=-Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes
+CLEANFILES+=*.jpg *.raw
+
+.include <bsd.regress.mk>
diff --git a/regress/sys/dev/video/videotest.c b/regress/sys/dev/video/videotest.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..63a9a56
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,685 @@
+/*     $OpenBSD: videotest.c,v 1.1 2010/07/22 11:53:24 mglocker Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Marcus Glocker <mglocker@openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Regression test program for the video(4) interface.
+ *
+ * TODO:
+ * - Add test for VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS ioctl.
+ * - Add test for VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT ioctl.
+ * - Add test for VIDIOC_S_INPUT ioctl.
+ * - Add test for VIDIOC_TRY_FMT ioctl.
+ * - Add test for VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL ioctl.
+ * - Add test for VIDIOC_G_CTRL ioctl.
+ * - Add test for VIDIOC_S_CTRL ioctl.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/videoio.h>
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Defines.
+ */
+#define DEV_CHECK_NR           128
+#define        DEV_PATH                "/dev/"
+
+/*
+ * Some devices need a hell of time to initialize and stop (e.g. the
+ * Logitech Pro 9000).  If we don't give them that time, they will stall
+ * at some point in the open / close cycle and will require a cold reset
+ * (detach / attach) to operate again.
+ */
+#define WAIT_INIT              5               /* seconds */
+#define WAIT_STOP              15              /* seconds */
+
+#define POLL_NO                        0
+#define        POLL_YES                1
+#define POLL_TIMEOUT           2000            /* milliseconds */
+
+#define        ACCESS_READ             0
+#define ACCESS_MMAP            1
+
+#define MMAP_QUEUE_NR          4
+
+/*
+ * Prototypes.
+ */
+int     test_ioctl_querycap(int);
+int     test_ioctl_g_fmt(int);
+int     test_ioctl_enum_fmt(int);
+int     test_ioctl_enum_fsizes(int, uint32_t, int);
+int     test_capture(char *, char *, int, int);
+int     test_capture_read(int, char *, int, int);
+int     test_capture_mmap(int, char *, int, int);
+void    jpeg_insert_dht(uint8_t *, int, uint8_t *, int *);
+char   *print_pixelformat(uint32_t, int);
+
+/*
+ * Structures.
+ */
+struct frame_buffer {
+       uint8_t         *buf;
+       int              len;
+};
+
+struct sizes {
+       uint32_t        width;
+       uint32_t        height;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Global variables.
+ */
+struct fmt_sizes {
+       uint32_t        pixelformat;
+       struct sizes    s[32];
+} dev_fmts[8];
+
+/*
+ * Main program.
+ */
+int
+main(void)
+{
+       int     i, fd, r;
+       char    dev_name[32], dev_full[32];
+
+       for (i = 0; i < DEV_CHECK_NR; i++) {
+               /* assemble device name and path */
+               snprintf(dev_name, sizeof(dev_name), "video%d", i);
+               snprintf(dev_full, sizeof(dev_full), "%s%s",
+                   DEV_PATH, dev_name);
+
+               /* open video device */
+               fd = open(dev_full, O_RDWR, 0);
+               if (fd == -1) {
+                       warn("%s", dev_full);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /* run some ioctl tests */
+               r = test_ioctl_querycap(fd);
+               if (r == -1)
+                       err(1, "ioctl_querycap");
+
+               r = test_ioctl_g_fmt(fd);
+               if (r == -1)
+                       err(1, "ioctl_g_fmt");
+
+               r = test_ioctl_enum_fmt(fd);
+               if (r == -1)
+                       err(1, "ioctl_enum_fmt");
+
+               /* close video device */
+               close(fd);
+
+               /* run frame capture tests */
+               r = test_capture(dev_name, dev_full, ACCESS_READ, POLL_NO);
+               if (r == -1)
+                       err(1, "test_capture");
+
+               r = test_capture(dev_name, dev_full, ACCESS_READ, POLL_YES);
+               if (r == -1)
+                       err(1, "test_capture");
+
+               r = test_capture(dev_name, dev_full, ACCESS_MMAP, POLL_NO);
+               if (r == -1)
+                       err(1, "test_capture");
+
+               r = test_capture(dev_name, dev_full, ACCESS_MMAP, POLL_YES);
+               if (r == -1)
+                       err(1, "test_capture");
+       }
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+int
+test_ioctl_querycap(int fd)
+{
+       int                     r;
+       struct v4l2_capability  caps;
+
+       printf("[ Calling VIDIOC_QUERYCAP ioctl ]\n\n");
+
+       memset(&caps, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_capability));
+       r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &caps);
+       if (r == -1)
+               return (-1);
+
+       printf("Driver       : %s\n", caps.driver);
+       printf("Card         : %s\n", caps.card);
+       printf("Bus Info     : %s\n", caps.bus_info);
+       printf("Version      : %d\n", caps.version);
+       printf("Capabilities : ");
+       if (caps.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
+               printf("CAPTURE ");
+       if (caps.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING)
+               printf("STREAMING ");
+       if (caps.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_READWRITE)
+               printf("READWRITE ");
+       printf("\n");
+
+       printf("\n");
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+int
+test_ioctl_g_fmt(int fd)
+{
+       int                     r;
+       struct v4l2_format      fmt;
+
+       printf("[ Calling VIDIOC_G_FMT ioctl ]\n\n");
+
+       memset(&fmt, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_format));
+       fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+       r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &fmt);
+       if (r == -1)
+               return (r);
+
+       printf("Current format         : %s\n",
+           print_pixelformat(fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat, 0));
+       printf("Current width          : %u pixels\n", fmt.fmt.pix.width);
+       printf("Current height         : %u pixels\n", fmt.fmt.pix.height);
+       printf("Current max. framesize : %u bytes\n", fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage);
+
+       printf("\n");
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+int
+test_ioctl_enum_fmt(int fd)
+{
+       int                     r;
+       struct v4l2_fmtdesc     fmtdesc;
+
+       printf("[ Calling VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT|VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES ioctl ]\n\n");
+
+       memset(&fmtdesc, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_fmtdesc));
+       fmtdesc.index = 0;
+       fmtdesc.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+       while ((r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &fmtdesc)) == 0) {
+               printf("Pixelformat '%s' ", fmtdesc.description);
+
+               (void)test_ioctl_enum_fsizes(fd, fmtdesc.pixelformat,
+                   fmtdesc.index);
+
+               fmtdesc.index++;
+       }
+       if (errno != EINVAL)
+               return (-1);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+int
+test_ioctl_enum_fsizes(int fd, uint32_t pixelformat, int index)
+{
+       int                     r;
+       struct v4l2_frmsizeenum fsizes;
+
+       printf("supports following sizes:\n");
+
+       memset(&fsizes, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_frmsizeenum));
+       fsizes.index = 0;
+       fsizes.pixel_format = pixelformat;
+       while ((r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, &fsizes)) == 0) {
+               if (fsizes.type == V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE) {
+                       printf("discrete width = %u, height = %u\n",
+                           fsizes.discrete.width,
+                           fsizes.discrete.height);
+
+                       /* save format and sizes for later use */
+                       dev_fmts[index].pixelformat = pixelformat;
+                       dev_fmts[index].s[fsizes.index].width =
+                           fsizes.discrete.width;
+                       dev_fmts[index].s[fsizes.index].height =
+                           fsizes.discrete.height;
+               }
+
+               fsizes.index++;
+       }
+       if (errno != EINVAL)
+               return (-1);
+
+       printf("\n");
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+int
+test_capture(char *dev_name, char *dev_full, int access, int use_poll)
+{
+       ssize_t                  n1, n2;
+       int                      fd1, fd2;
+       int                      i, j, r;
+       int                      buf_size, img_size, img_len;
+       char                     filename[64];
+       uint8_t                 *buf, *img;
+       uint32_t                 last_pixelformat;
+       struct v4l2_format       fmt;
+
+       fd1 = last_pixelformat = n1 = 0;
+       img = buf = NULL;
+
+       printf("[ Testing %s access type %s]\n\n",
+           access == ACCESS_READ ? "READ" : "MMAP",
+           use_poll ? "with poll " : "");
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+               /* did we reach end of formats? */
+               if (dev_fmts[i].pixelformat == 0)
+                       return (0);
+
+               /* some devices have duplicate format descriptors */
+               if (last_pixelformat == dev_fmts[i].pixelformat)
+                       continue;
+               else
+                       last_pixelformat = dev_fmts[i].pixelformat;
+
+               for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
+                       /* did we reach end of sizes? */
+                       if (dev_fmts[i].s[j].width == 0) {
+                               if (buf != NULL) {
+                                       free(buf);
+                                       buf = NULL;
+                               }
+                               if (img != NULL) {
+                                       free(img);
+                                       img = NULL;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       /* open device */
+                       fd1 = open(dev_full, O_RDWR, 0);
+                       if (fd1 == -1)
+                               err(1, "open");
+                       sleep(WAIT_INIT);       /* let device initialize */
+
+                       /* set format */
+                       printf("Set format to %s-%ux%u ... ",
+                           print_pixelformat(dev_fmts[i].pixelformat, 0),
+                           dev_fmts[i].s[j].width,
+                           dev_fmts[i].s[j].height);
+
+                       memset(&fmt, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_format));
+                       fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+                       fmt.fmt.pix.width = dev_fmts[i].s[j].width;
+                       fmt.fmt.pix.height = dev_fmts[i].s[j].height;
+                       fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = dev_fmts[i].pixelformat;
+                       fmt.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_ANY;
+                       r = ioctl(fd1, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt);
+                       if (r == -1)
+                               goto error;
+
+                       printf("results in %u bytes max. framesize.\n",
+                           fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage);
+
+                       /* allocate frame and image buffer */
+                       if (buf != NULL) {
+                               free(buf);
+                               buf = NULL;
+                       }
+                       if (img != NULL) {
+                               free(img);
+                               img = NULL;
+                       }
+
+                       buf_size = fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
+                       buf = malloc(buf_size);
+                       if (buf == NULL)
+                               goto error;
+                       memset(buf, 0, buf_size);
+
+                       img_size = fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage + 1024;
+                       img = malloc(img_size);
+                       if (img == NULL)
+                               goto error;
+                       memset(img, 0, img_size);
+
+                       /* get frame */
+                       if (access == ACCESS_READ)
+                               n1 = test_capture_read(fd1, buf, buf_size,
+                                   use_poll);
+                       else
+                               n1 = test_capture_mmap(fd1, buf, buf_size,
+                                   use_poll);
+                       if (n1 == -1)
+                               goto error;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Convert frame to JPEG image.
+                        *
+                        * TODO:
+                        * For now just MJPEG convertion is supported.
+                        */
+                       snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename),
+                           "%s_img_%s_%ux%u%s%s",
+                           dev_name,
+                           print_pixelformat(dev_fmts[i].pixelformat, 1),
+                           fmt.fmt.pix.width,
+                           fmt.fmt.pix.height,
+                           access == ACCESS_READ ? "_read" : "_mmap",
+                           use_poll ? "_poll" : "");
+
+                       switch (dev_fmts[i].pixelformat) {
+                       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG:
+                               printf("Converting MJPEG to JPEG.\n");
+
+                               /* insert dynamic huffmann table to mjpeg */
+                               jpeg_insert_dht(buf, n1, img, &img_len);
+
+                               strncat(filename, ".jpg", 4);
+                               break;
+                       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
+                               printf("Convertion for YUYV not supported!\n");
+
+                               img_len = n1;
+                               memcpy(img, buf, img_len);
+
+                               strncat(filename, ".raw", 4);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       /* write image file */
+                       fd2 = open(filename, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
+                       if (fd2 == -1)
+                               goto error;
+                       n2 = write(fd2, img, img_len);
+                       if (n2 == -1)
+                               goto error;
+                       printf("Saving image to '%s'.\n\n", filename);
+                       close(fd2);
+
+                       /* shutdown device */
+                       close(fd1);
+                       sleep(WAIT_STOP);       /* let device stop */
+               }
+       }
+error:
+       if (buf != NULL) {
+               free(buf);
+               buf = NULL;
+       }
+       if (img != NULL) {
+               free(img);
+               img = NULL;
+       }
+       close(fd1);
+
+       printf("\n");
+
+       return (-1);
+}
+
+int
+test_capture_read(int fd, char *buf, int buf_size, int use_poll)
+{
+       ssize_t         n1;
+       int             i, r;
+       struct pollfd   pfds[1];
+
+       n1 = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Read frame data.
+        *
+        * Some devices need a while until they start
+        * sending a sane image.  Therefore skip the
+        * first few frames.
+        */
+       printf("Reading frame data ... ");
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+               if (use_poll) {
+                       pfds[0].fd = fd;
+                       pfds[0].events = POLLIN;
+
+                       r = poll(pfds, 1, POLL_TIMEOUT);
+                       if (r == -1)
+                               return (-1);
+                       if (r == 0) {
+                               printf("poll timeout (%d seconds)!\n",
+                                   POLL_TIMEOUT / 1000);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               n1 = read(fd, buf, buf_size);
+               if (n1 == -1)
+                       return (-1);
+       }
+       printf("%ld bytes read.\n", n1);
+
+       return (n1);
+}
+
+int
+test_capture_mmap(int fd, char *buf, int buf_size, int use_poll)
+{
+       int                              i, r, type;
+       struct v4l2_requestbuffers       reqbufs;
+       struct v4l2_buffer               buffer;
+       struct frame_buffer              fbuffer[MMAP_QUEUE_NR];
+       struct pollfd                    pfds[1];
+
+       /* request buffers */
+       memset(&reqbufs, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_requestbuffers));
+       reqbufs.count = MMAP_QUEUE_NR;
+       reqbufs.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+       reqbufs.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+       r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &reqbufs);
+       if (r == -1)
+               return (-1);
+
+       /* map the buffers */
+       for (i = 0; i < MMAP_QUEUE_NR; i++) {
+               memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_buffer));
+               buffer.index = i;
+               buffer.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+               buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+               r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buffer);
+               if (r == -1)
+                       return (-1);
+
+               fbuffer[i].buf =
+                   mmap(0, buffer.length, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd,
+                       buffer.m.offset);
+               if (fbuffer[i].buf == MAP_FAILED)
+                       return (-1);
+               fbuffer[i].len = buffer.length;
+       }
+
+       /* queue the buffers */
+       for (i = 0; i < MMAP_QUEUE_NR; i++) {
+               memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_buffer));
+               buffer.index = i;
+               buffer.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+               buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+               r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buffer);
+               if (r == -1)
+                       return (-1);
+       }
+
+       /* turn on stream */
+       type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+       r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type);
+       if (r == -1)
+               return (-1);
+
+       /* dequeue buffers */
+       printf("Dequeue frame data ... ");
+
+       for (i = 0; i < MMAP_QUEUE_NR; i++) {
+               if (use_poll) {
+                       pfds[0].fd = fd;
+                       pfds[0].events = POLLIN;
+
+                       r = poll(pfds, 1, POLL_TIMEOUT);
+                       if (r == -1)
+                               return (-1);
+                       if (r == 0) {
+                               printf("poll timeout (%d seconds)!\n",
+                                   POLL_TIMEOUT / 1000);
+                               return (-1);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_buffer));
+               buffer.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+               buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+               r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buffer);
+               if (r == -1)
+                       return (-1);
+       }
+       printf("%d bytes dequeued.\n", buffer.bytesused);
+       memcpy(buf, fbuffer[buffer.index].buf, buffer.bytesused);
+
+       /* turn off stream */
+       type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+       r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &type);
+       if (r == -1)
+               return (-1);
+
+       /* unmap buffers */
+       for (i = 0; i < MMAP_QUEUE_NR; i++) {
+               r = munmap(fbuffer[i].buf, fbuffer[i].len);
+               if (r == -1)
+                       return (-1);
+       }
+
+       return (buffer.bytesused);
+}
+
+void
+jpeg_insert_dht(uint8_t *src, int src_len, uint8_t *dst, int *dst_len)
+{
+       int      i;
+       uint8_t *p;
+
+       static unsigned char dht[] = {
+           0xff, 0xc4, 0x01, 0xa2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01,
+           0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+           0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08,
+           0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x10, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02,
+           0x04, 0x03, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x7d,
+           0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x11, 0x05, 0x12, 0x21, 0x31,
+           0x41, 0x06, 0x13, 0x51, 0x61, 0x07, 0x22, 0x71, 0x14, 0x32,
+           0x81, 0x91, 0xa1, 0x08, 0x23, 0x42, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x15, 0x52,
+           0xd1, 0xf0, 0x24, 0x33, 0x62, 0x72, 0x82, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x16,
+           0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a,
+           0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45,
+           0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,
+           0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69,
+           0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x83,
+           0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94,
+           0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5,
+           0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6,
+           0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7,
+           0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,
+           0xd9, 0xda, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8,
+           0xe9, 0xea, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8,
+           0xf9, 0xfa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+           0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+           0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a,
+           0x0b, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04,
+           0x07, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x77, 0x00, 0x01,
+           0x02, 0x03, 0x11, 0x04, 0x05, 0x21, 0x31, 0x06, 0x12, 0x41,
+           0x51, 0x07, 0x61, 0x71, 0x13, 0x22, 0x32, 0x81, 0x08, 0x14,
+           0x42, 0x91, 0xa1, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x09, 0x23, 0x33, 0x52, 0xf0,
+           0x15, 0x62, 0x72, 0xd1, 0x0a, 0x16, 0x24, 0x34, 0xe1, 0x25,
+           0xf1, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a,
+           0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46,
+           0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58,
+           0x59, 0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a,
+           0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x82, 0x83,
+           0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94,
+           0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5,
+           0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6,
+           0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7,
+           0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,
+           0xd9, 0xda, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9,
+           0xea, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa
+       };
+
+       p = src;
+       for (i = 0; i < src_len; i++, p++) {
+               if (*p != 0xff)
+                       continue;
+
+               p++;
+               if (*p == 0xda)
+                       break;
+               else
+                       i++;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(dst, src, i);
+       dst += i;
+       memcpy(dst, dht, sizeof(dht));
+       dst += sizeof(dht);
+       src += i;
+       memcpy(dst, src, src_len - i);
+
+       *dst_len = src_len + sizeof(dht);
+}
+
+char *
+print_pixelformat(uint32_t pixelformat, int lowercase)
+{
+       static char     pformat[8];
+
+       memset(pformat, 0, sizeof(pformat));
+
+       switch (pixelformat) {
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG:
+               if (lowercase)
+                       memcpy(pformat, "mjpeg", 5);
+               else
+                       memcpy(pformat, "MJPEG", 5);
+               break;
+       case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
+               if (lowercase)
+                       memcpy(pformat, "yuyv", 4);
+               else
+                       memcpy(pformat, "YUYV", 4);
+               break;
+       default:
+               memcpy(pformat, "unknown", 7);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return (pformat);
+}