--- /dev/null
+/* $OpenBSD: videotest.c,v 1.1 2010/07/22 11:53:24 mglocker Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Marcus Glocker <mglocker@openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Regression test program for the video(4) interface.
+ *
+ * TODO:
+ * - Add test for VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS ioctl.
+ * - Add test for VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT ioctl.
+ * - Add test for VIDIOC_S_INPUT ioctl.
+ * - Add test for VIDIOC_TRY_FMT ioctl.
+ * - Add test for VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL ioctl.
+ * - Add test for VIDIOC_G_CTRL ioctl.
+ * - Add test for VIDIOC_S_CTRL ioctl.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/videoio.h>
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Defines.
+ */
+#define DEV_CHECK_NR 128
+#define DEV_PATH "/dev/"
+
+/*
+ * Some devices need a hell of time to initialize and stop (e.g. the
+ * Logitech Pro 9000). If we don't give them that time, they will stall
+ * at some point in the open / close cycle and will require a cold reset
+ * (detach / attach) to operate again.
+ */
+#define WAIT_INIT 5 /* seconds */
+#define WAIT_STOP 15 /* seconds */
+
+#define POLL_NO 0
+#define POLL_YES 1
+#define POLL_TIMEOUT 2000 /* milliseconds */
+
+#define ACCESS_READ 0
+#define ACCESS_MMAP 1
+
+#define MMAP_QUEUE_NR 4
+
+/*
+ * Prototypes.
+ */
+int test_ioctl_querycap(int);
+int test_ioctl_g_fmt(int);
+int test_ioctl_enum_fmt(int);
+int test_ioctl_enum_fsizes(int, uint32_t, int);
+int test_capture(char *, char *, int, int);
+int test_capture_read(int, char *, int, int);
+int test_capture_mmap(int, char *, int, int);
+void jpeg_insert_dht(uint8_t *, int, uint8_t *, int *);
+char *print_pixelformat(uint32_t, int);
+
+/*
+ * Structures.
+ */
+struct frame_buffer {
+ uint8_t *buf;
+ int len;
+};
+
+struct sizes {
+ uint32_t width;
+ uint32_t height;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Global variables.
+ */
+struct fmt_sizes {
+ uint32_t pixelformat;
+ struct sizes s[32];
+} dev_fmts[8];
+
+/*
+ * Main program.
+ */
+int
+main(void)
+{
+ int i, fd, r;
+ char dev_name[32], dev_full[32];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < DEV_CHECK_NR; i++) {
+ /* assemble device name and path */
+ snprintf(dev_name, sizeof(dev_name), "video%d", i);
+ snprintf(dev_full, sizeof(dev_full), "%s%s",
+ DEV_PATH, dev_name);
+
+ /* open video device */
+ fd = open(dev_full, O_RDWR, 0);
+ if (fd == -1) {
+ warn("%s", dev_full);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* run some ioctl tests */
+ r = test_ioctl_querycap(fd);
+ if (r == -1)
+ err(1, "ioctl_querycap");
+
+ r = test_ioctl_g_fmt(fd);
+ if (r == -1)
+ err(1, "ioctl_g_fmt");
+
+ r = test_ioctl_enum_fmt(fd);
+ if (r == -1)
+ err(1, "ioctl_enum_fmt");
+
+ /* close video device */
+ close(fd);
+
+ /* run frame capture tests */
+ r = test_capture(dev_name, dev_full, ACCESS_READ, POLL_NO);
+ if (r == -1)
+ err(1, "test_capture");
+
+ r = test_capture(dev_name, dev_full, ACCESS_READ, POLL_YES);
+ if (r == -1)
+ err(1, "test_capture");
+
+ r = test_capture(dev_name, dev_full, ACCESS_MMAP, POLL_NO);
+ if (r == -1)
+ err(1, "test_capture");
+
+ r = test_capture(dev_name, dev_full, ACCESS_MMAP, POLL_YES);
+ if (r == -1)
+ err(1, "test_capture");
+ }
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+int
+test_ioctl_querycap(int fd)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct v4l2_capability caps;
+
+ printf("[ Calling VIDIOC_QUERYCAP ioctl ]\n\n");
+
+ memset(&caps, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_capability));
+ r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &caps);
+ if (r == -1)
+ return (-1);
+
+ printf("Driver : %s\n", caps.driver);
+ printf("Card : %s\n", caps.card);
+ printf("Bus Info : %s\n", caps.bus_info);
+ printf("Version : %d\n", caps.version);
+ printf("Capabilities : ");
+ if (caps.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
+ printf("CAPTURE ");
+ if (caps.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING)
+ printf("STREAMING ");
+ if (caps.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_READWRITE)
+ printf("READWRITE ");
+ printf("\n");
+
+ printf("\n");
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+int
+test_ioctl_g_fmt(int fd)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct v4l2_format fmt;
+
+ printf("[ Calling VIDIOC_G_FMT ioctl ]\n\n");
+
+ memset(&fmt, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_format));
+ fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+ r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &fmt);
+ if (r == -1)
+ return (r);
+
+ printf("Current format : %s\n",
+ print_pixelformat(fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat, 0));
+ printf("Current width : %u pixels\n", fmt.fmt.pix.width);
+ printf("Current height : %u pixels\n", fmt.fmt.pix.height);
+ printf("Current max. framesize : %u bytes\n", fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage);
+
+ printf("\n");
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+int
+test_ioctl_enum_fmt(int fd)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct v4l2_fmtdesc fmtdesc;
+
+ printf("[ Calling VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT|VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES ioctl ]\n\n");
+
+ memset(&fmtdesc, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_fmtdesc));
+ fmtdesc.index = 0;
+ fmtdesc.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+ while ((r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &fmtdesc)) == 0) {
+ printf("Pixelformat '%s' ", fmtdesc.description);
+
+ (void)test_ioctl_enum_fsizes(fd, fmtdesc.pixelformat,
+ fmtdesc.index);
+
+ fmtdesc.index++;
+ }
+ if (errno != EINVAL)
+ return (-1);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+int
+test_ioctl_enum_fsizes(int fd, uint32_t pixelformat, int index)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct v4l2_frmsizeenum fsizes;
+
+ printf("supports following sizes:\n");
+
+ memset(&fsizes, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_frmsizeenum));
+ fsizes.index = 0;
+ fsizes.pixel_format = pixelformat;
+ while ((r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, &fsizes)) == 0) {
+ if (fsizes.type == V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE) {
+ printf("discrete width = %u, height = %u\n",
+ fsizes.discrete.width,
+ fsizes.discrete.height);
+
+ /* save format and sizes for later use */
+ dev_fmts[index].pixelformat = pixelformat;
+ dev_fmts[index].s[fsizes.index].width =
+ fsizes.discrete.width;
+ dev_fmts[index].s[fsizes.index].height =
+ fsizes.discrete.height;
+ }
+
+ fsizes.index++;
+ }
+ if (errno != EINVAL)
+ return (-1);
+
+ printf("\n");
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+int
+test_capture(char *dev_name, char *dev_full, int access, int use_poll)
+{
+ ssize_t n1, n2;
+ int fd1, fd2;
+ int i, j, r;
+ int buf_size, img_size, img_len;
+ char filename[64];
+ uint8_t *buf, *img;
+ uint32_t last_pixelformat;
+ struct v4l2_format fmt;
+
+ fd1 = last_pixelformat = n1 = 0;
+ img = buf = NULL;
+
+ printf("[ Testing %s access type %s]\n\n",
+ access == ACCESS_READ ? "READ" : "MMAP",
+ use_poll ? "with poll " : "");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ /* did we reach end of formats? */
+ if (dev_fmts[i].pixelformat == 0)
+ return (0);
+
+ /* some devices have duplicate format descriptors */
+ if (last_pixelformat == dev_fmts[i].pixelformat)
+ continue;
+ else
+ last_pixelformat = dev_fmts[i].pixelformat;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
+ /* did we reach end of sizes? */
+ if (dev_fmts[i].s[j].width == 0) {
+ if (buf != NULL) {
+ free(buf);
+ buf = NULL;
+ }
+ if (img != NULL) {
+ free(img);
+ img = NULL;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* open device */
+ fd1 = open(dev_full, O_RDWR, 0);
+ if (fd1 == -1)
+ err(1, "open");
+ sleep(WAIT_INIT); /* let device initialize */
+
+ /* set format */
+ printf("Set format to %s-%ux%u ... ",
+ print_pixelformat(dev_fmts[i].pixelformat, 0),
+ dev_fmts[i].s[j].width,
+ dev_fmts[i].s[j].height);
+
+ memset(&fmt, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_format));
+ fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+ fmt.fmt.pix.width = dev_fmts[i].s[j].width;
+ fmt.fmt.pix.height = dev_fmts[i].s[j].height;
+ fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = dev_fmts[i].pixelformat;
+ fmt.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_ANY;
+ r = ioctl(fd1, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt);
+ if (r == -1)
+ goto error;
+
+ printf("results in %u bytes max. framesize.\n",
+ fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage);
+
+ /* allocate frame and image buffer */
+ if (buf != NULL) {
+ free(buf);
+ buf = NULL;
+ }
+ if (img != NULL) {
+ free(img);
+ img = NULL;
+ }
+
+ buf_size = fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
+ buf = malloc(buf_size);
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ goto error;
+ memset(buf, 0, buf_size);
+
+ img_size = fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage + 1024;
+ img = malloc(img_size);
+ if (img == NULL)
+ goto error;
+ memset(img, 0, img_size);
+
+ /* get frame */
+ if (access == ACCESS_READ)
+ n1 = test_capture_read(fd1, buf, buf_size,
+ use_poll);
+ else
+ n1 = test_capture_mmap(fd1, buf, buf_size,
+ use_poll);
+ if (n1 == -1)
+ goto error;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert frame to JPEG image.
+ *
+ * TODO:
+ * For now just MJPEG convertion is supported.
+ */
+ snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename),
+ "%s_img_%s_%ux%u%s%s",
+ dev_name,
+ print_pixelformat(dev_fmts[i].pixelformat, 1),
+ fmt.fmt.pix.width,
+ fmt.fmt.pix.height,
+ access == ACCESS_READ ? "_read" : "_mmap",
+ use_poll ? "_poll" : "");
+
+ switch (dev_fmts[i].pixelformat) {
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG:
+ printf("Converting MJPEG to JPEG.\n");
+
+ /* insert dynamic huffmann table to mjpeg */
+ jpeg_insert_dht(buf, n1, img, &img_len);
+
+ strncat(filename, ".jpg", 4);
+ break;
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
+ printf("Convertion for YUYV not supported!\n");
+
+ img_len = n1;
+ memcpy(img, buf, img_len);
+
+ strncat(filename, ".raw", 4);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* write image file */
+ fd2 = open(filename, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
+ if (fd2 == -1)
+ goto error;
+ n2 = write(fd2, img, img_len);
+ if (n2 == -1)
+ goto error;
+ printf("Saving image to '%s'.\n\n", filename);
+ close(fd2);
+
+ /* shutdown device */
+ close(fd1);
+ sleep(WAIT_STOP); /* let device stop */
+ }
+ }
+error:
+ if (buf != NULL) {
+ free(buf);
+ buf = NULL;
+ }
+ if (img != NULL) {
+ free(img);
+ img = NULL;
+ }
+ close(fd1);
+
+ printf("\n");
+
+ return (-1);
+}
+
+int
+test_capture_read(int fd, char *buf, int buf_size, int use_poll)
+{
+ ssize_t n1;
+ int i, r;
+ struct pollfd pfds[1];
+
+ n1 = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Read frame data.
+ *
+ * Some devices need a while until they start
+ * sending a sane image. Therefore skip the
+ * first few frames.
+ */
+ printf("Reading frame data ... ");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ if (use_poll) {
+ pfds[0].fd = fd;
+ pfds[0].events = POLLIN;
+
+ r = poll(pfds, 1, POLL_TIMEOUT);
+ if (r == -1)
+ return (-1);
+ if (r == 0) {
+ printf("poll timeout (%d seconds)!\n",
+ POLL_TIMEOUT / 1000);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ n1 = read(fd, buf, buf_size);
+ if (n1 == -1)
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ printf("%ld bytes read.\n", n1);
+
+ return (n1);
+}
+
+int
+test_capture_mmap(int fd, char *buf, int buf_size, int use_poll)
+{
+ int i, r, type;
+ struct v4l2_requestbuffers reqbufs;
+ struct v4l2_buffer buffer;
+ struct frame_buffer fbuffer[MMAP_QUEUE_NR];
+ struct pollfd pfds[1];
+
+ /* request buffers */
+ memset(&reqbufs, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_requestbuffers));
+ reqbufs.count = MMAP_QUEUE_NR;
+ reqbufs.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+ reqbufs.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+ r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &reqbufs);
+ if (r == -1)
+ return (-1);
+
+ /* map the buffers */
+ for (i = 0; i < MMAP_QUEUE_NR; i++) {
+ memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_buffer));
+ buffer.index = i;
+ buffer.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+ buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+ r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buffer);
+ if (r == -1)
+ return (-1);
+
+ fbuffer[i].buf =
+ mmap(0, buffer.length, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd,
+ buffer.m.offset);
+ if (fbuffer[i].buf == MAP_FAILED)
+ return (-1);
+ fbuffer[i].len = buffer.length;
+ }
+
+ /* queue the buffers */
+ for (i = 0; i < MMAP_QUEUE_NR; i++) {
+ memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_buffer));
+ buffer.index = i;
+ buffer.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+ buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+ r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buffer);
+ if (r == -1)
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ /* turn on stream */
+ type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+ r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type);
+ if (r == -1)
+ return (-1);
+
+ /* dequeue buffers */
+ printf("Dequeue frame data ... ");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MMAP_QUEUE_NR; i++) {
+ if (use_poll) {
+ pfds[0].fd = fd;
+ pfds[0].events = POLLIN;
+
+ r = poll(pfds, 1, POLL_TIMEOUT);
+ if (r == -1)
+ return (-1);
+ if (r == 0) {
+ printf("poll timeout (%d seconds)!\n",
+ POLL_TIMEOUT / 1000);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_buffer));
+ buffer.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+ buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+ r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buffer);
+ if (r == -1)
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ printf("%d bytes dequeued.\n", buffer.bytesused);
+ memcpy(buf, fbuffer[buffer.index].buf, buffer.bytesused);
+
+ /* turn off stream */
+ type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+ r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &type);
+ if (r == -1)
+ return (-1);
+
+ /* unmap buffers */
+ for (i = 0; i < MMAP_QUEUE_NR; i++) {
+ r = munmap(fbuffer[i].buf, fbuffer[i].len);
+ if (r == -1)
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ return (buffer.bytesused);
+}
+
+void
+jpeg_insert_dht(uint8_t *src, int src_len, uint8_t *dst, int *dst_len)
+{
+ int i;
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ static unsigned char dht[] = {
+ 0xff, 0xc4, 0x01, 0xa2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01,
+ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08,
+ 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x10, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02,
+ 0x04, 0x03, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x7d,
+ 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x11, 0x05, 0x12, 0x21, 0x31,
+ 0x41, 0x06, 0x13, 0x51, 0x61, 0x07, 0x22, 0x71, 0x14, 0x32,
+ 0x81, 0x91, 0xa1, 0x08, 0x23, 0x42, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x15, 0x52,
+ 0xd1, 0xf0, 0x24, 0x33, 0x62, 0x72, 0x82, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x16,
+ 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a,
+ 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45,
+ 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,
+ 0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69,
+ 0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x83,
+ 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94,
+ 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5,
+ 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6,
+ 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7,
+ 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,
+ 0xd9, 0xda, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8,
+ 0xe9, 0xea, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8,
+ 0xf9, 0xfa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a,
+ 0x0b, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04,
+ 0x07, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x77, 0x00, 0x01,
+ 0x02, 0x03, 0x11, 0x04, 0x05, 0x21, 0x31, 0x06, 0x12, 0x41,
+ 0x51, 0x07, 0x61, 0x71, 0x13, 0x22, 0x32, 0x81, 0x08, 0x14,
+ 0x42, 0x91, 0xa1, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x09, 0x23, 0x33, 0x52, 0xf0,
+ 0x15, 0x62, 0x72, 0xd1, 0x0a, 0x16, 0x24, 0x34, 0xe1, 0x25,
+ 0xf1, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a,
+ 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46,
+ 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58,
+ 0x59, 0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a,
+ 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x82, 0x83,
+ 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94,
+ 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5,
+ 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6,
+ 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7,
+ 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,
+ 0xd9, 0xda, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9,
+ 0xea, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa
+ };
+
+ p = src;
+ for (i = 0; i < src_len; i++, p++) {
+ if (*p != 0xff)
+ continue;
+
+ p++;
+ if (*p == 0xda)
+ break;
+ else
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(dst, src, i);
+ dst += i;
+ memcpy(dst, dht, sizeof(dht));
+ dst += sizeof(dht);
+ src += i;
+ memcpy(dst, src, src_len - i);
+
+ *dst_len = src_len + sizeof(dht);
+}
+
+char *
+print_pixelformat(uint32_t pixelformat, int lowercase)
+{
+ static char pformat[8];
+
+ memset(pformat, 0, sizeof(pformat));
+
+ switch (pixelformat) {
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG:
+ if (lowercase)
+ memcpy(pformat, "mjpeg", 5);
+ else
+ memcpy(pformat, "MJPEG", 5);
+ break;
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
+ if (lowercase)
+ memcpy(pformat, "yuyv", 4);
+ else
+ memcpy(pformat, "YUYV", 4);
+ break;
+ default:
+ memcpy(pformat, "unknown", 7);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return (pformat);
+}