--- /dev/null
+.\" $OpenBSD: tap.4,v 1.1 2015/10/23 15:17:24 claudio Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Marcus D. Watts All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
+.\" including the disclaimer of warranties.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
+.\" products derived from this software without specific prior
+.\" written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+.\" AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+.\" MARCUS D. WATTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+.\" BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+.\" OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+.\" ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
+.\" TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+.\" USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd $Mdocdate: October 23 2015 $
+.Dt TAP 4
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm tap
+.Nd Ethernet tunnel pseudo-device
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "pseudo-device tun"
+.Pp
+.In sys/types.h
+.In net/if_tun.h
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+driver provides an Ethernet interface pseudo-device.
+Packets sent to this interface can be read by a userland process
+and processed as desired.
+Packets written by the userland process are injected back into
+the kernel networking subsystem.
+.Pp
+A
+.Nm
+interface can be created at runtime using the
+.Ic ifconfig tap Ns Ar N Ic create
+command or by opening the character special device
+.Pa /dev/tapN .
+.Pp
+Each device has the exclusive open property; it cannot be opened
+if it is already open and in use by another process.
+Each read returns at most one packet; if insufficient
+buffer space is provided, the packet is truncated.
+Each write supplies exactly one packet.
+Each packet read or written is an Ethernet packet.
+The Ethernet CRC at the end of the frame is not required.
+On the last close of the device, all queued packets are discarded.
+If the device was created by opening
+.Pa /dev/tapN ,
+it will be automatically destroyed.
+Devices created via
+.Xr ifconfig 8
+are only marked as not running and traffic will be dropped returning
+.Er EHOSTDOWN .
+.Pp
+Writes never block.
+If the protocol queue is full, the packet is dropped, a
+.Dq collision
+is counted, and
+.Er ENOBUFS
+is returned.
+.Pp
+In addition to the usual network interface
+ioctl commands described in
+.Xr netintro 4 ,
+the following special commands defined in
+.In net/if_tun.h
+are supported:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width indent -compact
+.It Dv TUNGIFINFO Fa "struct tuninfo *"
+.It Dv TUNSIFINFO Fa "struct tuninfo *"
+Get or set the interface characteristics.
+.Bd -literal
+/* iface info */
+struct tuninfo {
+ u_int mtu;
+ u_short type;
+ u_short flags;
+ u_int baudrate;
+};
+.Ed
+.Pp
+.Va flags
+sets the interface flags, and
+can include one or more of
+.Dv IFF_UP ,
+.Dv IFF_POINTOPOINT ,
+.Dv IFF_MULTICAST ,
+.Dv IFF_BROADCAST .
+Flags given will be set; flags omitted will be cleared; flags not in this list
+will not be changed even when given.
+Flags default to
+.Dv IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST .
+It is an error to set both
+.Dv IFF_POINTOPOINT
+and
+.Dv IFF_BROADCAST .
+.\" should say what type affects...
+.Va type
+defaults to
+.Dv IFT_ETHER .
+This sets the interface media address header type.
+.Pp
+.It Dv TUNSIFMODE Fa int *flags
+Set just the interface flags.
+The same restrictions as for
+.Dv TUNSIFINFO
+apply.
+.Pp
+.It Dv FIONBIO Fa int *flag
+Set non-blocking I/O.
+.Pp
+.It Dv FIOASYNC Fa int *flag
+Cause signal
+.Dv SIGIO
+to be sent when a packet can be read.
+.Pp
+.It Dv TIOCSPGRP Fa int *pgrp
+.It Dv TIOCGPGRP Fa int *pgrp
+Get or set the process group to which signals might be sent
+via
+.Dv FIOASYNC .
+.Pp
+.It Dv FIONREAD Fa int *count
+Get the byte count of the next packet available to be read.
+.Pp
+.It Dv SIOCGIFADDR Fa struct ether_addr *addr
+.It Dv SIOCSIFADDR Fa struct ether_addr *addr
+Get or set the Ethernet address of the device.
+.El
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/tap* -compact
+.It Pa /dev/tap*
+.El
+.Sh ERRORS
+If open fails,
+.Xr errno 2
+may be set to one of:
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er ENXIO
+Not that many devices configured.
+.It Bq Er EBUSY
+Device was already open.
+.El
+.Pp
+If a
+.Xr write 2
+call fails,
+.Xr errno 2
+is set to one of:
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EMSGSIZE
+The packet supplied was too small or too large.
+The maximum sized packet allowed is currently 16384 bytes.
+.It Bq Er ENOBUFS
+There were no mbufs, or
+the queue for the outgoing protocol is full.
+.It Bq Er EAFNOSUPPORT
+The address family specified in the tunnel header was not
+recognized.
+.El
+.Pp
+Ioctl commands may fail with:
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+Attempt to set both
+.Dv IFF_POINTOPOINT
+and
+.Dv IFF_BROADCAST
+with
+.Dv TUNSIFMODE .
+.It Bq Er ENOTTY
+Unrecognized ioctl command.
+.El
+.Pp
+A
+.Xr read 2
+call may fail because of:
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EHOSTDOWN
+The device is not ready.
+The device must have an
+.Xr inet 4
+interface address assigned to it, such as via
+.Dv SIOCSIFADDR .
+.It Bq Er EWOULDBLOCK
+Non-blocking I/O was selected and no packets were available.
+.El
+.Pp
+An attempt to send a packet out via the interface may fail with:
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EHOSTDOWN
+The device is not ready.
+The device must have an
+.Xr inet 4
+interface address assigned to it, such as via
+.Dv SIOCSIFADDR .
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr inet 4 ,
+.Xr intro 4 ,
+.Xr netintro 4 ,
+.Xr hostname.if 5 ,
+.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
+.Xr netstart 8
-.\" $OpenBSD: tun.4,v 1.41 2015/09/14 17:09:26 schwarze Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: tun.4,v 1.42 2015/10/23 15:17:24 claudio Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Marcus D. Watts All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
.\" USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: September 14 2015 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: October 23 2015 $
.Dt TUN 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
command or by opening the character special device
.Pa /dev/tunN .
.Pp
-Both layer 3 and layer 2 tunneling is supported;
-layer 3 tunneling is the default mode.
-To enable layer 2 tunneling mode,
-where the
-.Nm
-interface simulates an Ethernet network interface,
-the
-.Ar link0
-flag needs to be set with
-.Xr ifconfig 8
-or by setting up a
-.Xr hostname.if 5
-configuration file for
-.Xr netstart 8 .
-Note that setting or unsetting the
-.Ar link0
-flag causes
-.Nm
-to lose any configuration settings,
-and that it is not advisable to use the flag with any other parameters.
-.Pp
Each device has the exclusive open property; it cannot be opened
if it is already open and in use by another process.
Each read returns at most one packet; if insufficient
buffer space is provided, the packet is truncated.
Each write supplies exactly one packet.
Each packet read or written is prefixed with a tunnel header consisting of
-a 4-byte network byte order integer containing the address family in the case
-of layer 3 tunneling.
-In layer 2 mode the 4-byte tunnel header is replaced with an Ethernet header.
+a 4-byte network byte order integer containing the address family.
On the last close of the device, all queued packets are discarded.
If the device was created by opening
.Pa /dev/tunN ,
Flags given will be set; flags omitted will be cleared; flags not in this list
will not be changed even when given.
Flags default to
-.Dv IFF_POINTOPOINT
-for layer 3 and to
-.Dv IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST
-for layer 2 mode.
+.Dv IFF_POINTOPOINT .
It is an error to set both
.Dv IFF_POINTOPOINT
and
.\" should say what type affects...
.Va type
defaults to
-.Dv IFT_TUNNEL
-for layer 3 and
-.Dv IFT_ETHER
-for layer 2 tunneling mode.
+.Dv IFT_TUNNEL .
This sets the interface media address header type.
.Pp
.It Dv TUNSIFMODE Fa int *flags
.Pp
.It Dv FIONREAD Fa int *count
Get the byte count of the next packet available to be read.
-.Pp
-.It Dv SIOCGIFADDR Fa struct ether_addr *addr
-.It Dv SIOCSIFADDR Fa struct ether_addr *addr
-Get or set the Ethernet address of the device in layer 2 mode.
.El
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /dev/tun* -compact
or using
.Dv SIOCGIFADDR
or
-.Dv SIOCSIFADDR
-in layer 3 mode.
+.Dv SIOCSIFADDR .
.It Bq Er ENOTTY
Unrecognized ioctl command.
.El