-.\" $OpenBSD: BN_swap.3,v 1.5 2018/03/22 21:08:22 schwarze Exp $
-.\" OpenSSL b97fdb57 Nov 11 09:33:09 2016 +0100
+.\" $OpenBSD: BN_swap.3,v 1.6 2021/12/19 22:06:35 schwarze Exp $
+.\" full merge up to: OpenSSL 61f805c1 Jan 16 01:01:46 2018 +0800
.\"
-.\" This file was written by Bodo Moeller <bodo@openssl.org>.
+.\" This file is a derived work.
+.\" The changes are covered by the following Copyright and license:
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2021 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+.\"
+.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+.\"
+.\" The original file was written by Bodo Moeller <bodo@openssl.org>.
.\" Copyright (c) 2000 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
.\" OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: March 22 2018 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: December 19 2021 $
.Dt BN_SWAP 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
-.Nm BN_swap
+.Nm BN_swap ,
+.Nm BN_consttime_swap
.Nd exchange BIGNUMs
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In openssl/bn.h
.Fa "BIGNUM *a"
.Fa "BIGNUM *b"
.Fc
+.Ft void
+.Fo BN_consttime_swap
+.Fa "BN_ULONG condition"
+.Fa "BIGNUM *a"
+.Fa "BIGNUM *b"
+.Fa "int nwords"
+.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Fn BN_swap
-exchanges the values of
+and
+.Fn BN_consttime_swap
+exchange the values of
.Fa a
and
.Fa b .
+.Pp
+.Fn BN_swap
+implements this by exchanging the pointers to the data buffers of
+.Fa a
+and
+.Fa b
+and also exchanging the values of the
+.Dv BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA
+bits.
+Consequently, the operation is fast and execution time does not depend
+on any properties of the two numbers.
+However, execution time obviously differs between swapping (by calling
+this function) and not swapping (by not calling this function).
+.Pp
+.Fn BN_consttime_swap
+only performs the exchange if the
+.Fa condition
+is non-zero; otherwise, it has no effect.
+It implements the exchange by exchanging the contents of the data
+buffers rather than the pointers to the data buffers.
+This is slower, but implemented in such a way that the execution time
+is not only independent of the properties of the two numbers, but also
+independent of the
+.Fa condition
+argument, i.e. the same for swapping or not swapping.
+Execution time does however grow in an approximately linear manner with the
+.Fa nwords
+argument.
+.Pp
+.Fn BN_consttime_swap
+calls
+.Xr abort 3
+if at least one of
+.Fa a
+or
+.Fa b
+has fewer than
+.Fa nwords
+data words allocated or more than
+.Fa nwords
+data words are currently in use in at least one of them.
.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr BN_new 3
+.Xr BN_new 3 ,
+.Xr BN_set_flags 3
.Sh HISTORY
.Fn BN_swap
first appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.7 and has been available since
.Ox 3.2 .
+.Pp
+.Fn BN_consttime_swap
+first appeared in OpenSSL 1.0.1g and has been available since
+.Ox 5.6 .