-.\" $OpenBSD: acx.4,v 1.49 2021/10/15 08:10:44 kn Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: acx.4,v 1.50 2022/01/05 17:39:24 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2006 Theo de Raadt.
.\" Copyright (c) 2006 The DragonFly Project. All rights reserved.
.\" OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: October 15 2021 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 5 2022 $
.Dt ACX 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
users have to download these files on their own.
.Pp
A prepackaged version of the firmware can be installed using
-.Xr fw_update 1 .
+.Xr fw_update 8 .
.Sh HARDWARE
The following cards are among those supported by the
.Nm
-.\" $OpenBSD: athn.4,v 1.42 2021/10/15 08:10:44 kn Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: athn.4,v 1.43 2022/01/05 17:39:24 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>.
.\"
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: October 15 2021 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 5 2022 $
.Dt ATHN 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.El
.Pp
A prepackaged version of the firmware can be installed using
-.Xr fw_update 1 .
+.Xr fw_update 8 .
Firmware source code is available under a mix of BSD and GPLv2 licences.
A port which cross-compiles the firmware can be found in
.Pa /usr/ports/devel/open-ath9k-htc-firmware .
-.\" $OpenBSD: bwfm.4,v 1.15 2021/10/15 08:10:44 kn Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: bwfm.4,v 1.16 2022/01/05 17:39:24 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2017 Patrick Wildt <patrick@blueri.se>
.\"
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: October 15 2021 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 5 2022 $
.Dt BWFM 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
The driver needs a firmware file which is loaded when the driver
attaches.
A prepackaged version of the firmware can be installed using
-.Xr fw_update 1 .
+.Xr fw_update 8 .
.Sh EXAMPLES
The following example scans for available networks:
.Pp
-.\" $OpenBSD: bwi.4,v 1.46 2021/10/24 12:32:42 kn Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: bwi.4,v 1.47 2022/01/05 17:39:24 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2007 Marcus Glocker <mglocker@openbsd.org>
.\"
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: October 24 2021 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 5 2022 $
.Dt BWI 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.\"users have to download these files on their own.
.Pp
A prepackaged version of the firmware can be installed using
-.Xr fw_update 1 .
+.Xr fw_update 8 .
.Sh HARDWARE
The following cards are among those supported by the
.Nm
-.\" $OpenBSD: ipw.4,v 1.50 2021/10/24 12:32:42 kn Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: ipw.4,v 1.51 2022/01/05 17:39:24 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2004
.\" Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: October 24 2021 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 5 2022 $
.Dt IPW 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Mt majid.awad@intel.com .
.Pp
A prepackaged version of the firmware can be installed using
-.Xr fw_update 1 .
+.Xr fw_update 8 .
.Sh EXAMPLES
The following example scans for available networks:
.Pp
-.\" $OpenBSD: iwi.4,v 1.56 2021/10/24 12:32:42 kn Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: iwi.4,v 1.57 2022/01/05 17:39:24 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2004
.\" Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: October 24 2021 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 5 2022 $
.Dt IWI 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Mt majid.awad@intel.com .
.Pp
A prepackaged version of the firmware can be installed using
-.Xr fw_update 1 .
+.Xr fw_update 8 .
.Sh EXAMPLES
The following example scans for available networks:
.Pp
-.\" $OpenBSD: iwm.4,v 1.41 2021/10/24 12:32:42 kn Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: iwm.4,v 1.42 2022/01/05 17:39:24 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2007,2008
.\" Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: October 24 2021 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 5 2022 $
.Dt IWM 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
users have to download these files on their own.
.Pp
A prepackaged version of the firmware can be installed using
-.Xr fw_update 1 .
+.Xr fw_update 8 .
.Sh EXAMPLES
The following example scans for available networks:
.Pp
-.\" $OpenBSD: iwn.4,v 1.59 2021/10/24 12:32:42 kn Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: iwn.4,v 1.60 2022/01/05 17:39:24 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2007,2008
.\" Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: October 24 2021 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 5 2022 $
.Dt IWN 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
users have to download these files on their own.
.Pp
A prepackaged version of the firmware can be installed using
-.Xr fw_update 1 .
+.Xr fw_update 8 .
.Sh EXAMPLES
The following example scans for available networks:
.Pp
-.\" $OpenBSD: iwx.4,v 1.11 2021/12/04 07:27:38 jmc Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: iwx.4,v 1.12 2022/01/05 17:39:25 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2020 Stefan Sperling <stsp@openbsd.org>
.\"
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: December 4 2021 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 5 2022 $
.Dt IWX 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
users have to download these files on their own.
.Pp
A prepackaged version of the firmware can be installed using
-.Xr fw_update 1 .
+.Xr fw_update 8 .
.Sh EXAMPLES
The following example scans for available networks:
.Pp
-.\" $OpenBSD: malo.4,v 1.51 2021/10/24 12:32:42 kn Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: malo.4,v 1.52 2022/01/05 17:39:25 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2006 Theo de Raadt.
.\"
.\" OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: October 24 2021 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 5 2022 $
.Dt MALO 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
users have to download these files on their own.
.Pp
A prepackaged version of the firmware can be installed using
-.Xr fw_update 1 .
+.Xr fw_update 8 .
.Sh HARDWARE
The following cards are among those supported by the
.Nm
-.\" $OpenBSD: otus.4,v 1.35 2021/10/24 12:32:42 kn Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: otus.4,v 1.36 2022/01/05 17:39:25 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
.\"
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: October 24 2021 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 5 2022 $
.Dt OTUS 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
Although these firmware files are freely redistributable, their usage
is restricted.
A prepackaged version of the firmware can be installed using
-.Xr fw_update 1 .
+.Xr fw_update 8 .
.Sh HARDWARE
The following adapters should work:
.Pp
-.\" $OpenBSD: pgt.4,v 1.46 2022/01/02 23:05:15 jsg Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: pgt.4,v 1.47 2022/01/05 17:39:25 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2006 Theo de Raadt.
.\" Copyright (c) 2006 The DragonFly Project. All rights reserved.
.\" OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: January 2 2022 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 5 2022 $
.Dt PGT 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
users have to download these files on their own.
.Pp
A prepackaged version of the firmware can be installed using
-.Xr fw_update 1 .
+.Xr fw_update 8 .
.Sh HARDWARE
The following cards are among those supported by the
.Nm
-.\" $OpenBSD: uath.4,v 1.38 2021/10/24 12:32:42 kn Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: uath.4,v 1.39 2022/01/05 17:39:25 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2006
.\" Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: October 24 2021 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 5 2022 $
.Dt UATH 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
This firmware file is not freely redistributable.
.Pp
A prepackaged version of the firmware can be installed using
-.Xr fw_update 1 .
+.Xr fw_update 8 .
.Sh HARDWARE
The following adapters should work:
.Bl -column "TRENDware International TEW-444UB" "AR5005UX" -offset 6n
-.\" $OpenBSD: upgt.4,v 1.30 2022/01/03 12:01:32 jsg Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: upgt.4,v 1.31 2022/01/05 17:39:25 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2007 Marcus Glocker <mglocker@openbsd.org>
.\" Copyright (c) 2005-2007
.\" OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: January 3 2022 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 5 2022 $
.Dt UPGT 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.\"users have to download these files on their own.
.Pp
A prepackaged version of the firmware can be installed using
-.Xr fw_update 1 .
+.Xr fw_update 8 .
.Sh HARDWARE
The following adapters should work:
.Pp
-.\" $OpenBSD: uvideo.4,v 1.42 2020/10/17 17:28:32 mglocker Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: uvideo.4,v 1.43 2022/01/05 17:39:25 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2008 Ian Darwin. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: October 17 2020 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 5 2022 $
.Dt UVIDEO 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.El
.Pp
A prepackaged version of the firmware can be installed using
-.Xr fw_update 1 .
+.Xr fw_update 8 .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr intro 4 ,
.Xr usb 4 ,
-.\" $OpenBSD: wpi.4,v 1.44 2021/10/24 12:32:42 kn Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: wpi.4,v 1.45 2022/01/05 17:39:25 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2006, 2007
.\" Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: October 24 2021 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 5 2022 $
.Dt WPI 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
users have to download this file on their own.
.Pp
A prepackaged version of the firmware can be installed using
-.Xr fw_update 1 .
+.Xr fw_update 8 .
.Sh EXAMPLES
The following example scans for available networks:
.Pp
-.\" $OpenBSD: packages.7,v 1.46 2021/11/29 14:06:03 espie Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: packages.7,v 1.47 2022/01/05 17:39:25 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2000 Marc Espie
.\"
.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: November 29 2021 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 5 2022 $
.Dt PACKAGES 7
.Os
.Sh NAME
for updates.
.It Pa *-firmware-*
special system packages managed by
-.Xr fw_update 1 .
+.Xr fw_update 8 .
.El
.Sh PACKAGE DEPENDENCIES
Each package holds a full list of pre-required packages.
-.\" $OpenBSD: signify.1,v 1.53 2021/09/19 20:58:28 benno Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: signify.1,v 1.54 2022/01/05 17:39:25 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\"Copyright (c) 2013 Marc Espie <espie@openbsd.org>
.\"Copyright (c) 2013 Ted Unangst <tedu@openbsd.org>
.\"WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
.\"ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\"OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.Dd $Mdocdate: September 19 2021 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 5 2022 $
.Dt SIGNIFY 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
$ ftp url | signify -Vz -t arc | tar ztf -
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr fw_update 1 ,
.Xr gzip 1 ,
.Xr pkg_add 1 ,
.Xr sha256 1 ,
+.Xr fw_update 8 ,
.Xr sysupgrade 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
-.\" $OpenBSD: package.5,v 1.28 2019/12/04 11:01:37 espie Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: package.5,v 1.29 2022/01/05 17:39:25 jmc Exp $
.\" Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Marc Espie <espie@openbsd.org>
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.Dd $Mdocdate: December 4 2019 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 5 2022 $
.Dt PACKAGE 5
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Ar firmware
Set by
-.Xr fw_update 1
+.Xr fw_update 8
to trigger firmware-specific handling.
In particular, firmware is hidden from normal updates.
.It Ar manual-installation
-.\" $OpenBSD: vmd.8,v 1.9 2019/11/10 20:51:53 landry Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: vmd.8,v 1.10 2022/01/05 17:39:25 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2015 Mike Larkin <mlarkin@openbsd.org>
.\"
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: November 10 2019 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 5 2022 $
.Dt VMD 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
The BIOS is an external firmware file that is distributed separately
due to an incompatible license.
A prepackaged version of the firmware can be installed using
-.Xr fw_update 1 .
+.Xr fw_update 8 .
.It Pa /etc/vm.conf
Default configuration file.
This is optional.