-.\" $OpenBSD: pax.1,v 1.16 2000/03/05 00:28:52 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: pax.1,v 1.17 2000/03/14 21:31:41 aaron Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: pax.1,v 1.3 1995/03/21 09:07:37 cgd Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
option, except that the file inode change time is checked instead of the
file modification time.
The file inode change time can be used to select files whose inode information
-(e.g. UID, GID, etc.) is newer than a copy of the file in the destination
+(e.g., UID, GID, etc.) is newer than a copy of the file in the destination
.Ar directory .
.It Fl E Ar limit
Limit the number of consecutive read faults while trying to read a flawed
The
.Ar c
specifies the comparison of inode change time (the time when the file
-inode was last changed; e.g. a change of owner, group, mode, etc).
+inode was last changed; e.g., a change of owner, group, mode, etc).
When
.Ar c
and
-.\" $OpenBSD: blowfish.3,v 1.6 1999/09/23 04:12:00 alex Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: blowfish.3,v 1.7 2000/03/14 21:31:44 aaron Exp $
.\" Copyright 1997 Niels Provos <provos@physnet.uni-hamburg.de>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.Fn Blowfish_decipher
are used for customization of the
.Pa Blowfish
-cipher, e.g. for the blowfish password hashing function.
+cipher, e.g., for the blowfish password hashing function.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr passwd 1 ,
.Xr crypt 3 ,
-.\" $OpenBSD: btree.3,v 1.12 1999/07/09 13:35:15 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: btree.3,v 1.13 2000/03/14 21:31:39 aaron Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: btree.3,v 1.6 1996/05/03 21:26:48 cgd Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1997, Phillip F Knaack. All rights reserved.
any of the following values:
.Bl -tag -width XXXXX
.It Dv R_DUP
-Permit duplicate keys in the tree, i.e. permit insertion if the key to be
+Permit duplicate keys in the tree, i.e., permit insertion if the key to be
inserted already exists in the tree.
The default behavior, as described in
.Xr dbopen 3 ,
.It minkeypage
The minimum number of keys which will be stored on any single page.
This value is used to determine which keys will be stored on overflow
-pages, i.e. if a key or data item is longer than the pagesize divided
+pages, i.e., if a key or data item is longer than the pagesize divided
by the minkeypage value, it will be stored on overflow pages instead
of in the page itself. If
.Fa minkeypage
-.\" $OpenBSD: dbopen.3,v 1.13 1999/07/07 14:22:24 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: dbopen.3,v 1.14 2000/03/14 21:31:39 aaron Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: dbopen.3,v 1.6 1995/02/27 13:23:25 cgd Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1997, Phillip F Knaack. All rights reserved.
.Fa sync
routines.
Modifications to the database during a sequential scan will be reflected
-in the scan, i.e. records inserted behind the cursor will not be returned
+in the scan, i.e., records inserted behind the cursor will not be returned
while records inserted in front of the cursor will be returned.
.Pp
The flag value
-.\" $OpenBSD: recno.3,v 1.8 1999/07/09 13:35:15 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: recno.3,v 1.9 2000/03/14 21:31:39 aaron Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: recno.3,v 1.6 1996/05/03 21:26:51 cgd Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1997, Phillip F Knaack. All rights reserved.
.Pp
Because there can be no meta-data associated with the underlying
recno access method files, any changes made to the default values
-(e.g. fixed record length or byte separator value) must be explicitly
+(e.g., fixed record length or byte separator value) must be explicitly
specified each time the file is opened.
.Pp
In the interface specified by
-.\" $OpenBSD: ualarm.3,v 1.11 1999/07/09 13:35:19 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: ualarm.3,v 1.12 2000/03/14 21:31:45 aaron Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
signal will be sent
to the process every
.Fa interval
-microseconds after the timer expires (e.g. after
+microseconds after the timer expires (e.g., after
.Fa microseconds
number of microseconds have passed).
.Sh RETURN VALUES
-.\" $OpenBSD: re_format.7,v 1.7 1999/07/09 13:35:22 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: re_format.7,v 1.8 2000/03/14 21:31:45 aaron Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1997, Phillip F Knaack. All rights reserved.
.\"
.Em range
of characters between those two (inclusive) in the
collating sequence,
-e.g. `[0-9]' in ASCII matches any decimal digit.
+e.g., `[0-9]' in ASCII matches any decimal digit.
It is illegal\(dg for two ranges to share an
-endpoint, e.g. `a-c-e'.
+endpoint, e.g., `a-c-e'.
Ranges are very collating-sequence-dependent,
and portable programs should avoid relying on them.
.Pp
The sequence is a single element of the bracket expression's list.
A bracket expression containing a multi-character collating element
can thus match more than one character,
-e.g. if the collating sequence includes a `ch' collating element,
+e.g., if the collating sequence includes a `ch' collating element,
then the RE `[[.ch.]]*c' matches the first five characters
of `chchcc'.
.Pp
When an alphabetic that exists in multiple cases appears as an
ordinary character outside a bracket expression, it is effectively
transformed into a bracket expression containing both cases,
-e.g. `x' becomes `[xX]'.
+e.g., `x' becomes `[xX]'.
When it appears inside a bracket expression, all case counterparts
of it are added to the bracket expression, so that (e.g.) `[x]'
becomes `[xX]' and `[^x]' becomes `[^xX]'.
-.\" $OpenBSD: regex.3,v 1.12 2000/03/06 21:46:56 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: regex.3,v 1.13 2000/03/14 21:31:45 aaron Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1997, Phillip F Knaack. All rights reserved.
.\"
.Dq can't happen
\(emyou found a bug
.It Er REG_INVARG
-invalid argument, e.g. negative-length string
+invalid argument, e.g., negative-length string
.El
.Sh HISTORY
Originally written by Henry Spencer.
-.\" $OpenBSD: brk.2,v 1.9 1999/06/29 14:09:50 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: brk.2,v 1.10 2000/03/14 21:31:40 aaron Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: brk.2,v 1.7 1995/02/27 12:31:57 cgd Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
.Em rlim_max
value returned from a call to
.Xr getrlimit ,
-e.g.
+e.g.,
.Dq etext + rlp\(->rlim_max.
(see
.Xr end 3
-.\" $OpenBSD: ioctl.2,v 1.9 1999/06/29 14:23:29 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: ioctl.2,v 1.10 2000/03/14 21:31:40 aaron Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: ioctl.2,v 1.5 1995/02/27 12:33:47 cgd Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
.Fn ioctl
function manipulates the underlying device parameters of special files.
In particular, many operating
-characteristics of character special files (e.g. terminals)
+characteristics of character special files (e.g., terminals)
may be controlled with
.Fn ioctl
requests.
-.\" $OpenBSD: mlock.2,v 1.9 1999/06/29 14:10:07 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: mlock.2,v 1.10 2000/03/14 21:31:39 aaron Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: mlock.2,v 1.3 1995/06/24 10:42:03 cgd Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1993
.Nm mlock
calls on the same address range require the corresponding number of
.Nm munlock
-calls to actually unlock the pages, i.e.
+calls to actually unlock the pages, i.e.,
.Nm mlock
nests.
This should be considered a consequence of the implementation
-.\" $OpenBSD: send.2,v 1.17 1999/08/15 13:14:12 deraadt Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: send.2,v 1.18 2000/03/14 21:31:40 aaron Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: send.2,v 1.6 1996/01/15 01:17:18 thorpej Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
.Dv MSG_OOB
is used to send
.Dq out-of-band
-data on sockets that support this notion (e.g.
+data on sockets that support this notion (e.g.,
.Dv SOCK_STREAM ) ;
the underlying protocol must also support
.Dq out-of-band
-.\" $OpenBSD: socket.2,v 1.13 2000/01/22 12:05:49 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: socket.2,v 1.14 2000/03/14 21:31:40 aaron Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: socket.2,v 1.5 1995/02/27 12:37:53 cgd Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
roughly every minute in the absence of other activity.
An error is then indicated if no response can be
elicited on an otherwise
-idle connection for a extended period (e.g. 5 minutes).
+idle connection for a extended period (e.g., 5 minutes).
A
.Dv SIGPIPE
signal is raised if a process sends
-.\" $OpenBSD: ypclnt.3,v 1.10 1999/11/30 00:46:19 deraadt Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: ypclnt.3,v 1.11 2000/03/14 21:31:45 aaron Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
.\" All rights reserved.
the server, as it happens automatically whenever a lookup occurs.
The function
.Fn yp_bind
-is provided for a backup strategy, e.g. a local file, when a YP server process
+is provided for a backup strategy, e.g., a local file, when a YP server process
is not available. Each binding uses one socket descriptor on the client
process, which may be explicitly freed using
.Fn yp_unbind ,
-.\" $OpenBSD: pthread_rwlock_rdlock.3,v 1.3 1999/11/24 05:35:32 d Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: pthread_rwlock_rdlock.3,v 1.4 2000/03/14 21:31:40 aaron Exp $
.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Alex Nash
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
The
.Fn pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock
function performs the same action, but does not block if the lock
-cannot be immediately obtained (i.e. the lock is held for writing
+cannot be immediately obtained (i.e., the lock is held for writing
or there are waiting writers).
.Pp
A thread may hold multiple concurrent read locks. If so,
-.\" $OpenBSD: pthreads.3,v 1.7 2000/01/06 07:10:16 d Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: pthreads.3,v 1.8 2000/03/14 21:31:40 aaron Exp $
.\" David Leonard <d@openbsd.org>, 1998. Public domain.
.Dd August 17, 1998
.Dt PTHREADS 3
The meaning of thread flags are as follows:
.Bl -tag -offset indent -width 3en -compact
.It p
-Private, system thread (e.g. the garbage collector).
+Private, system thread (e.g., the garbage collector).
.It E
Thread is exiting.
.It C
for the full list of
.Tn ASCII
characters between them
-(e.g. `[0-9]' matches any decimal digit).
+(e.g., `[0-9]' matches any decimal digit).
To include a literal `]' in the sequence, make it the first character
(following a possible `^').
To include a literal `\-', make it the first or last character.
-.\" $OpenBSD: editrc.5,v 1.9 1999/09/23 04:12:01 alex Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: editrc.5,v 1.10 2000/03/14 21:31:46 aaron Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: editrc.5,v 1.4 1997/04/24 20:20:31 christos Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
.Sq No ^ Ar character
.Sm on
.Po
-e.g.
+e.g.,
.Sq ^A
.Pc ,
and the following backslashed escape sequences:
-.\" $OpenBSD: exp.3,v 1.8 2000/03/02 00:29:49 todd Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: exp.3,v 1.9 2000/03/14 21:31:46 aaron Exp $
.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
expression's meaning and, if invalid, its consequences
vary from one computer system to another.
.It
-Some Algebra texts (e.g. Sigler's) define x**0 = 1 for
+Some Algebra texts (e.g., Sigler's) define x**0 = 1 for
all x, including x = 0.
This is compatible with the convention that accepts a[0]
as the value of polynomial
-.\" $OpenBSD: menu_driver.3,v 1.5 1999/01/22 03:45:06 millert Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: menu_driver.3,v 1.6 2000/03/14 21:31:46 aaron Exp $
.\"
.\"***************************************************************************
.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
.PP
If the second argument is the KEY_MOUSE special key, the associated
mouse event is translated into one of the above pre-defined requests.
-Currently only clicks in the user window (e.g. inside the menu display
+Currently only clicks in the user window (e.g., inside the menu display
area or the decoration window) are handled. If you click above the
display region of the menu, a REQ_SCR_ULINE is generated, if you
doubleclick a REQ_SCR_UPAGE is generated and if you tripleclick a
pointer to the next packet.
.Pp
.Fn pcap_datalink
-returns the link layer type, e.g.
+returns the link layer type, e.g.,
.Tn DLT_EN10MB .
.Pp
.Fn pcap_snapshot
-.\" $OpenBSD: pthread_rwlock_rdlock.3,v 1.3 1999/11/24 05:35:32 d Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: pthread_rwlock_rdlock.3,v 1.4 2000/03/14 21:31:40 aaron Exp $
.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Alex Nash
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
The
.Fn pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock
function performs the same action, but does not block if the lock
-cannot be immediately obtained (i.e. the lock is held for writing
+cannot be immediately obtained (i.e., the lock is held for writing
or there are waiting writers).
.Pp
A thread may hold multiple concurrent read locks. If so,
-.\" $OpenBSD: pthreads.3,v 1.7 2000/01/06 07:10:16 d Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: pthreads.3,v 1.8 2000/03/14 21:31:40 aaron Exp $
.\" David Leonard <d@openbsd.org>, 1998. Public domain.
.Dd August 17, 1998
.Dt PTHREADS 3
The meaning of thread flags are as follows:
.Bl -tag -offset indent -width 3en -compact
.It p
-Private, system thread (e.g. the garbage collector).
+Private, system thread (e.g., the garbage collector).
.It E
Thread is exiting.
.It C
-.\" $OpenBSD: hosts_access.5,v 1.7 1999/07/09 13:35:28 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: hosts_access.5,v 1.8 2000/03/14 21:31:41 aaron Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1997, Jason Downs. All rights reserved.
.\"
.Bl -bullet -tag -width XXX
.It
The client username information cannot be trusted when it is needed
-most, i.e. when the client system has been compromised. In general,
+most, i.e., when the client system has been compromised. In general,
ALL and (UN)KNOWN are the only user name patterns that make sense.
.It
Username lookups are possible only with TCP-based services, and only
-.\" $OpenBSD: fingerd.8,v 1.8 1999/07/21 01:07:57 deraadt Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: fingerd.8,v 1.9 2000/03/14 21:31:38 aaron Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" from: @(#)fingerd.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\" $Id: fingerd.8,v 1.8 1999/07/21 01:07:57 deraadt Exp $
+.\" $Id: fingerd.8,v 1.9 2000/03/14 21:31:38 aaron Exp $
.\"
.Dd June 4, 1993
.Dt FINGERD 8
.Nm Fingerd
closes its connections as soon as the output is finished.
.Pp
-If the line is null (i.e. just a
+If the line is null (i.e., just a
.Aq Tn CRLF
is sent) then
.Xr finger
report that lists all people logged into
the system at that moment.
.Pp
-If a user name is specified (e.g.
+If a user name is specified (e.g.,
.Pf eric Aq Tn CRLF )
then the
response lists more extended information for only that particular user,
-.\" $OpenBSD: ftpd.8,v 1.26 1999/12/03 01:22:46 millert Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: ftpd.8,v 1.27 2000/03/14 21:31:46 aaron Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: ftpd.8,v 1.8 1996/01/14 20:55:23 thorpej Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1991, 1993
.Pp
.Bl -column Request -offset indent
.It Sy Request Ta Sy Description
-.It UMASK Ta change umask, e.g. ``SITE UMASK 002''
-.It IDLE Ta set idle-timer, e.g. ``SITE IDLE 60''
-.It CHMOD Ta change mode of a file, e.g. ``SITE CHMOD 755 filename''
+.It UMASK Ta change umask, e.g., ``SITE UMASK 002''
+.It IDLE Ta set idle-timer, e.g., ``SITE IDLE 60''
+.It CHMOD Ta change mode of a file, e.g., ``SITE CHMOD 755 filename''
.It HELP Ta give help information.
.El
.Pp
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" from: @(#)gettytab.5 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\" $Id: gettytab.5,v 1.9 1999/05/23 14:11:04 aaron Exp $
+.\" $Id: gettytab.5,v 1.10 2000/03/14 21:31:39 aaron Exp $
.\"
.Dd April 19, 1994
.Dt GETTYTAB 5
.No "program to exec when name obtained"
.It "mb bool false do flow control based on carrier"
.It "nl bool false terminal has (or might have) a newline character"
-.It "np bool false terminal uses no parity (i.e. 8-bit characters)"
+.It "np bool false terminal uses no parity (i.e., 8-bit characters)"
.It "nx str default next table (for auto speed selection)"
.It "o0 num unused tty output flags to write messages"
.It "o1 num unused tty output flags to read login name"
-.\" $OpenBSD: lfs_cleanerd.8,v 1.6 1999/07/02 20:11:49 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: lfs_cleanerd.8,v 1.7 2000/03/14 21:31:39 aaron Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
of when the file system it was cleaning is unmounted.
.Pp
Garbage collection on a log-structured file system is done by scanning
-the file system's segments for active, i.e. referenced, data and copying
+the file system's segments for active, i.e., referenced, data and copying
it to new segments.
When all of the active data in a given segment has been copied to a new
segment that segment can be marked as empty, thus reclaiming the space
-.\" $OpenBSD: disklabel.5,v 1.8 1999/06/04 02:45:14 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: disklabel.5,v 1.9 2000/03/14 21:31:42 aaron Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: disklabel.5,v 1.3 1995/03/18 14:54:36 cgd Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1991, 1993
u_long d_magic; /* the magic number */
short d_type; /* drive type */
short d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */
- char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
+ char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g., "eagle" */
/*
* d_packname contains the pack identifier and is returned when
* the disklabel is read off the disk or in-core copy.
-.\" $OpenBSD: init.8,v 1.24 2000/02/27 05:01:24 hugh Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: init.8,v 1.25 2000/03/14 21:31:34 aaron Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: init.8,v 1.6 1995/03/18 14:56:31 cgd Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
.Xr getty Ns 's
and allow the system to slowly die away, if it is sent a terminal stop
.Pq Dv TSTP
-signal, i.e.
+signal, i.e.,
.Dq Li "kill \-s TSTP 1" .
A later hangup will resume full
multi-user operations, or a terminate will start a single-user shell.
-.\" $OpenBSD: ipf.5,v 1.20 2000/03/06 21:46:55 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: ipf.5,v 1.21 2000/03/14 21:31:34 aaron Exp $
.Dd July 9, 1999
.Dt IPF 5
.Os
If this option is used, the rule will only match if the packet is going
through that interface in the specified direction (in/out). If this
option is absent, the rule is taken to be applied to a packet
-regardless of the interface it is present on (i.e. on all interfaces).
+regardless of the interface it is present on (i.e., on all interfaces).
Filter rulesets are common to all interfaces, rather than having a
filter list for each interface.
.Pp
-.\" $OpenBSD: mount_nfs.8,v 1.15 1999/06/17 20:53:27 millert Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: mount_nfs.8,v 1.16 2000/03/14 21:31:34 aaron Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: mount_nfs.8,v 1.3 1996/02/18 11:59:10 fvdl Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
cached data for the unresponsive server is assumed to still be valid.
Values may be set in the range of 1 - 9, with 9 referring to an
.Dq "infinite dead threshold"
-(i.e. never assume cached data still valid).
+(i.e., never assume cached data still valid).
This option is not generally recommended and is really an experimental
feature.
.It Fl I Ar readdirsize
-.\" $OpenBSD: raidctl.8,v 1.10 2000/03/05 00:28:56 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: raidctl.8,v 1.11 2000/03/14 21:31:42 aaron Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: raidctl.8,v 1.11 2000/01/05 03:02:41 oster Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
.Ed
.Pp
is used. Note that re-writing the parity can be done while
-other operations on the RAID set are taking place (e.g. while doing a
+other operations on the RAID set are taking place (e.g., while doing a
.Xr fsck 8
on a filesystem on the RAID set). However: for maximum effectiveness
of the RAID set, the parity should be known to be correct before any
-.\" $OpenBSD: boot_mac68k.8,v 1.10 1999/09/23 04:12:03 alex Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: boot_mac68k.8,v 1.11 2000/03/14 21:31:42 aaron Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: boot_mac68k.8,v 1.1 1995/07/02 02:09:52 briggs Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
dialog where booting preferences may be changed and an option whereby
these options may be saved. The preferences are stored in the program
itself, not in a preferences folder, thus allowing two separate copies
-of the program to be configured differently (e.g. to boot different
+of the program to be configured differently (e.g., to boot different
bsd or bsd.test, or to boot from two different drives).
.Pp
One option that may be specified is a boot to single-user mode. This
-.\" $OpenBSD: route.8,v 1.19 1999/12/08 07:55:54 itojun Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: route.8,v 1.20 2000/03/14 21:31:35 aaron Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: route.8,v 1.6 1995/03/18 15:00:13 cgd Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
.Xr route 4 .
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl d
-Run in debug-only mode, i.e. don't actually modify the routing table.
+Run in debug-only mode, i.e., don't actually modify the routing table.
.It Fl n
Bypasses attempts to print host and network names symbolically
when reporting actions. (The process of translating between symbolic
-.\" $OpenBSD: man.conf.5,v 1.6 1999/09/23 04:12:09 alex Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: man.conf.5,v 1.7 2000/03/14 21:31:35 aaron Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.Bl -tag -width "_version"
.It _build
Man file names, regardless of their format, are expected to end in
-a ``.*'' pattern, i.e. a ``.'' followed by some suffix.
+a ``.*'' pattern, i.e., a ``.'' followed by some suffix.
The first field of a _build line lists a suffix which indicates
files which need to be reformatted or manipulated in some way before
being displayed to the user.
-.\" $OpenBSD: rdist.1,v 1.11 2000/03/11 21:40:07 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: rdist.1,v 1.12 2000/03/14 21:31:41 aaron Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.IP \fBfile\fR
Log to a file. To specify the file name, use the format
``\fBfile=\fIfilename\fB=\fItypes\fR''.
-e.g.
+e.g.,
.B "``file=/tmp/rdist.log=all,debug''.
.IP \fBsyslog\fR
Use the
.\"
.\" Created: Sat Apr 22 21:55:14 1995 ylo
.\"
-.\" $Id: sshd.8,v 1.34 2000/02/24 18:22:16 markus Exp $
+.\" $Id: sshd.8,v 1.35 2000/03/14 21:31:41 aaron Exp $
.\"
.Dd September 25, 1999
.Dt SSHD 8
from inetd because it needs to generate the server key before it can
respond to the client, and this may take tens of seconds. Clients
would have to wait too long if the key was regenerated every time.
-However, with small key sizes (e.g. 512) using
+However, with small key sizes (e.g., 512) using
.Nm
from inetd may
be feasible.
-.\" $OpenBSD: sup.1,v 1.8 1999/09/23 04:12:09 alex Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: sup.1,v 1.9 2000/03/14 21:31:42 aaron Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University
.\" All Rights Reserved.
.\"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
.\" HISTORY
.\" $Log: sup.1,v $
+.\" Revision 1.9 2000/03/14 21:31:42 aaron
+.\" Suffix "i.e." and "e.g." with a comma. Just another really picky man page
+.\" commit, as we want our documentation to be as consistently formatted as
+.\" possible (it's getting there :-)).
+.\"
.\" Revision 1.8 1999/09/23 04:12:09 alex
.\" Typo fixes.
.\"
may be encrypted.
This prevents unauthorized access to files via
.IR sup .
-When files are not accessible to the default account (e.g.
+When files are not accessible to the default account (e.g.,
the
.B anon
anonymous account), you can specify an alternative
-.\" $OpenBSD: lint.1,v 1.7 1998/10/30 00:24:44 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: lint.1,v 1.8 2000/03/14 21:31:42 aaron Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: lint.1,v 1.3 1995/10/23 13:45:31 jpo Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
is not predefined in this mode. Warnings are printed for constructs
not allowed in traditional C. Warnings for constructs which behave
differently in traditional C and ANSI C are suppressed. Preprocessor
-macros describing the machine type (e.g.
+macros describing the machine type (e.g.,
.Li sun3 Ns )
-and machine architecture (e.g.
+and machine architecture (e.g.,
.Li m68k Ns )
are defined without leading and trailing underscores. The keywords
.Sy const Ns ,
ARP was used to negotiate the use of a trailer encapsulation.
This is no longer supported.
.Pp
-ARP watches passively for hosts impersonating the local host (i.e. a host
+ARP watches passively for hosts impersonating the local host (i.e., a host
which responds to an ARP mapping request for the local host's address).
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
.Em "duplicate IP address %x!! sent from ethernet address: %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x."
with the Ethernet address
.Ar ether_addr .
The Ethernet address is given as six hex bytes separated by
-colons. The entry will be static, i.e. not time out, unless the word
+colons. The entry will be static, i.e., not time out, unless the word
.Ar temp
is given in the command. A static ARP entry can be overwritten
by network traffic, unless the word
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" from: @(#)bad144.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" $Id: bad144.8,v 1.6 1999/06/21 11:59:24 aaron Exp $
+.\" $Id: bad144.8,v 1.7 2000/03/14 21:31:43 aaron Exp $
.\"
.Dd June 6, 1993
.Dt BAD144 8
illegal value.
.Pp
.Nm
-is invoked by giving a device name (e.g. hk0, hp1, etc.).
+is invoked by giving a device name (e.g.,
+.Dq hk0 ,
+.Dq hp1 ,
+etc.).
With no optional arguments
it reads the first sector of the last track
of the corresponding disk and prints out the bad sector information.
.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1991 Carnegie Mellon University
.\"
-.\" $Header: /home/cvs/src/usr.sbin/bootpd/Attic/bootpd.8,v 1.7 1999/06/05 22:16:32 aaron Exp $
+.\" $Header: /home/cvs/src/usr.sbin/bootpd/Attic/bootpd.8,v 1.8 2000/03/14 21:31:35 aaron Exp $
.\"
.TH BOOTPD 8 "November 06, 1993" "Carnegie Mellon University"
.SH NAME
.I Bootpgw
implements a simple BOOTP gateway which can be used to forward
requests and responses between clients on one subnet and a
-BOOTP server (i.e.
+BOOTP server (i.e.,
.IR bootpd )
on another subnet. While either
.I bootpd
For example, -d4 or -d 4 will set the debugging level to 4.
For compatibility with older versions of
.IR bootpd ,
-omitting the numeric parameter (i.e. just -d) will
+omitting the numeric parameter (i.e., just -d) will
simply increment the debug level by one.
.TP
.BI \-c \ chdir\-path
.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1991 Carnegie Mellon University
.\"
-.\" $Header: /home/cvs/src/usr.sbin/bootpd/Attic/bootptab.5,v 1.4 1999/05/12 13:26:52 aaron Exp $
+.\" $Header: /home/cvs/src/usr.sbin/bootpd/Attic/bootptab.5,v 1.5 2000/03/14 21:31:35 aaron Exp $
.\"
.TH BOOTPTAB 5 "October 31, 1991" "Carnegie Mellon University"
.UC 6
.B tc=.dummy-entry
mechanism. Most tags must be followed by an equal sign
and a value as above. Some may also appear in a boolean form with no
-value (i.e.
+value (i.e.,
.RI : tg :).
The currently recognized tags are:
.PP
-.\" $OpenBSD: config.8,v 1.14 1999/11/27 03:49:13 d Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: config.8,v 1.15 2000/03/14 21:31:36 aaron Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: config.8,v 1.10 1996/08/31 20:58:16 mycroft Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
.Pa bsd )
in
.Pa /
-(i.e.
+(i.e.,
.Pa /bsd )
and the system will boot it next time.
Most people save their backup kernels as
29 mcd0 at isa0 disable port 0x300 size 0 iomem -1 iosiz 0 irq 10 drq -1 drq2 -1
.Ed
.Pp
-It's also possible to disable all devices with a common attribute. e.g.
+It's also possible to disable all devices with a common attribute. e.g.,
.Pp
.Bd -literal
.No ukc> Ic disable port 0x300
-.\" $OpenBSD: fdformat.1,v 1.8 1999/07/07 10:50:12 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: fdformat.1,v 1.9 2000/03/14 21:31:43 aaron Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 by Joerg Wunsch, Dresden
.\" All rights reserved.
.Ar device_name
should be a character device; it may be given either with a full path
name of a raw device node for a floppy disk drive
-.Pq e.g. Pa /dev/rfd0c ,
-or default name in an abbreviated form
-.Pq e.g. Em fd0 .
+.Pq e.g., Pa /dev/rfd0c ,
+or default name in an abbreviated form,
+.Pq e.g., Em fd0 .
Note that any geometry constraints of the device node
.Pq minor device number
are meaningless, since they're overridden by
When sending packets out, send them out
.Sq raw
(the way they came in). The
-only real significance here is that it will expect the link layer (i.e.
+only real significance here is that it will expect the link layer (i.e.,
Ethernet) headers to be prepended to the IP packet being output.
.It Fl S
The input file is to be in
-.\" $OpenBSD: ipsend.5,v 1.4 2000/03/04 22:19:28 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: ipsend.5,v 1.5 2000/03/14 21:31:36 aaron Exp $
.TH IPSEND 5
.SH NAME
ipsend \- IP packet description language
.TP
.B "timex [ timexceed-code ]"
Time Exceeded. This is used to indicate that the packet failed to reach the
-destination because it was in transit too long (i.e. ttl reached 0). The
+destination because it was in transit too long (i.e., ttl reached 0). The
valid code names are: \fBintrans\fP,
\fBreass\fP could not reassemble packet from fragments within a given time.
.TP
A user may dequeue an individual job by specifying its job number.
This number may be obtained from the
.Xr lpq 1
-program, e.g.
+program, e.g.,
.Pp
.Bd -literal -offset indent
\&% lpq \-l
-.\" $OpenBSD: mopd.8,v 1.6 1999/07/07 10:50:13 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: mopd.8,v 1.7 2000/03/14 21:31:43 aaron Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1993-96 Mats O Jansson. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.\" @(#) $OpenBSD: mopd.8,v 1.6 1999/07/07 10:50:13 aaron Exp $
+.\" @(#) $OpenBSD: mopd.8,v 1.7 2000/03/14 21:31:43 aaron Exp $
.\"
.Dd September 24, 1995
.Dt MOPD 8
is given.
In a load request received by
.Nm mopd
-a filename can be given. This is the normal case for e.g. terminal servers.
+a filename can be given. This is the normal case for, e.g., terminal servers.
If a filename isn't given
.Nm mopd
must know what image to load.
-.\" $OpenBSD: mopprobe.1,v 1.6 1999/07/07 10:50:12 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: mopprobe.1,v 1.7 2000/03/14 21:31:43 aaron Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Mats O Jansson. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.\" @(#) $OpenBSD: mopprobe.1,v 1.6 1999/07/07 10:50:12 aaron Exp $
+.\" @(#) $OpenBSD: mopprobe.1,v 1.7 2000/03/14 21:31:43 aaron Exp $
.\"
.Dd October 2, 1995
.Dt MOPPROBE 1
.Sq Fl o
inhibits all messages but the first from a node. With
.Sq Fl v
-all MOP/RC SID messages will be shown (e.g. machines running DECnet).
+all MOP/RC SID messages will be shown (e.g., machines running DECnet).
.Sh OPTIONS
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl a
interface identified by local IP address <local-addr>, or to associate a
non-default metric or threshold with the specified physical interface.
The local IP address <local-addr> may be replaced by the
-interface name (e.g le0).
+interface name (e.g., le0).
If a phyint is attached to multiple IP subnets, describe each additional subnet
with the altnet keyword.
Phyint commands must precede tunnel commands.
IP address <local-addr> and remote IP address <remote-addr>, and to associate
a non-default metric or threshold with that tunnel.
The local IP address <local-addr> may be replaced by the
-interface name (e.g. le0). The remote IP address <remote-addr> may
+interface name (e.g., le0). The remote IP address <remote-addr> may
be replaced by a host name, if and only if the host name has a single
IP address associated with it.
The tunnel must be set
forwarded. A "p" indicates that no datagrams are being forwarded along
that interface. An unlisted interface is a leaf subnet with are no
members of the particular group on that subnet. A "b" on an interface
-indicates that it is a boundary interface, i.e. traffic will not be
+indicates that it is a boundary interface, i.e., traffic will not be
forwarded on the scoped address on that interface.
An additional line with a ">" as the first character is printed for
each source on the subnet. Note that there can be many sources in
-.\" $OpenBSD: dig.1,v 1.16 2000/03/04 22:19:28 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: dig.1,v 1.17 2000/03/14 21:31:37 aaron Exp $
.\" $From: dig.1,v 8.2 1997/06/01 20:34:33 vixie Exp $
.\"
.\" ++Copyright++ 1993
in a
.Nm
batch file will remain in effect for
-subsequent lines (i.e. they are not restored to the
+subsequent lines (i.e., they are not restored to the
.Dq sticky
default).
.\" .El
-.\" $OpenBSD: dnsquery.1,v 1.5 1999/06/05 22:17:33 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: dnsquery.1,v 1.6 2000/03/14 21:31:37 aaron Exp $
.TH DNSQUERY 1 "10 March 1990"
.UC 6
.SH NAME
Query uses a call to inet_addr() to determine if the argument
for the '-n' option is a valid Internet address. Unfortunately,
inet_addr() seems to cause a segmentation fault with some (bad)
-addresses (e.g. 1.2.3.4.5).
+addresses (e.g., 1.2.3.4.5).
.SH AUTHOR
Bryan Beecher
-.\" $OpenBSD: host.1,v 1.4 2000/03/04 22:19:28 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: host.1,v 1.5 2000/03/14 21:31:37 aaron Exp $
.\"
.\" @(#)host.1 e07@nikhef.nl (Eric Wassenaar) 961010
.\"
Internet addresses.
.PP
A numeric Internet address consists of four decimal numbers
-separated by dots, e.g. \fB192.16.199.1\fP, representing the
+separated by dots, e.g., \fB192.16.199.1\fP, representing the
four bytes of the 32-bit address.
.br
The default action is to look up the associated host name.
.PP
A host name or domain name consists of component names (labels)
-separated by dots, e.g. \fBnikhefh.nikhef.nl\fP
+separated by dots, e.g., \fBnikhefh.nikhef.nl\fP
.br
The default action is to look up all of its Internet addresses.
.PP
and it will actually look up "nikhapo.nikhef.nl".
In all other cases, the name is tried unchanged.
Single names with trailing dot are considered top-level domain
-specifications, e.g. "nl."
+specifications, e.g., "nl."
.PP
Note that the usual lookup convention for any name that does not end
with a trailing dot is to try first with the local domain appended,
Perhaps recursion was off, and no data was cached locally.
.TP
\fIname\fP \fItype\fP record not found [at \fIserver\fP], try again
-Some intermediate failure, e.g. timeout reaching a nameserver.
+Some intermediate failure, e.g., timeout reaching a nameserver.
.TP
\fIname\fP \fItype\fP record not found [at \fIserver\fP], server failure
Some explicit nameserver failure to process the query, due to internal
-.\" $OpenBSD: hostname.7,v 1.4 2000/03/04 22:19:28 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: hostname.7,v 1.5 2000/03/14 21:31:37 aaron Exp $
.\" Copyright (c) 1987 The Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.PP
The default method (using \s-1RFC\s+1 1535 guidelines) follows:
.PP
-If the name consists of a single component, i.e. contains no dot, and if the
+If the name consists of a single component, i.e., contains no dot, and if the
environment variable ``\s-1HOSTALIASES\s+1'' is set to the name of a file,
that file is searched for a string matching the input hostname. The file
should consist of lines made up of two strings separated by whitespace, the
-.\" $OpenBSD: resolver.5,v 1.3 2000/03/04 22:19:28 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: resolver.5,v 1.4 2000/03/14 21:31:38 aaron Exp $
.\" Copyright (c) 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
and optional network pairs are separated by slashes. Up to 10 pairs may
be specified.
.IP
-e.g. sortlist 130.155.160.0/255.255.240.0 130.155.0.0
+e.g., sortlist 130.155.160.0/255.255.240.0 130.155.0.0
.TP
\fBoptions\fP
Options allows certain internal resolver variables to be modified.
as explained above under \fBoptions\fP.
.LP
The keyword and value must appear on a single line, and the keyword
-(e.g. \fBnameserver\fP) must start the line. The value follows
+(e.g., \fBnameserver\fP) must start the line. The value follows
the keyword, separated by whitespace.
.SH FILES
.I /etc/resolv.conf
-.\" $OpenBSD: ppp.8,v 1.78 2000/02/28 01:20:23 brian Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: ppp.8,v 1.79 2000/03/14 21:31:44 aaron Exp $
.Dd 20 September 1995
.nr XX \w'\fC00'
.Dt PPP 8
.Em PPP
software package. Normally,
.Em PPP
-is implemented as a part of the kernel (e.g. as managed by
+is implemented as a part of the kernel (e.g., as managed by
.Xr pppd 8 )
and it's thus somewhat hard to debug and/or modify its behaviour.
However, in this implementation
.It "Supports IETF draft Predictor-1 (rfc 1978) and DEFLATE (rfc 1979) compression."
.Nm
supports not only VJ-compression but also Predictor-1 and DEFLATE compression.
-Normally, a modem has built-in compression (e.g. v42.bis) and the system
+Normally, a modem has built-in compression (e.g., v42.bis) and the system
may receive higher data rates from it as a result of such compression.
While this is generally a good thing in most other situations, this
higher speed data imposes a penalty on the system by increasing the
-.\" $OpenBSD: pppd.8,v 1.19 1999/09/23 04:12:11 alex Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: pppd.8,v 1.20 2000/03/14 21:31:38 aaron Exp $
.\" manual page [] for pppd 2.3
.\" Id: pppd.8,v 1.27 1998/03/31 04:31:08 paulus Exp $
.\" SH section heading
.I <speed>
Set the baud rate to <speed> (a decimal number). On systems such as
4.4BSD and OpenBSD, any speed can be specified. Other systems
-(e.g. SunOS) allow only a limited set of speeds.
+(e.g., SunOS) allow only a limited set of speeds.
.TP
.B active-filter \fIfilter-expression
Specifies a packet filter to be applied to data packets to determine
option is privileged if the \fInoauth\fR option is used.
.TP
.B crtscts
-Use hardware flow control (i.e. RTS/CTS) to control the flow of data
+Use hardware flow control (i.e., RTS/CTS) to control the flow of data
on the serial port. If neither the \fIcrtscts\fR nor the
\fInocrtscts\fR option is given, the hardware flow control setting
for the serial port is left unchanged.
.I <local_IP_address>\fB:\fI<remote_IP_address>
Set the local and/or remote interface IP addresses. Either one may be
omitted. The IP addresses can be specified with a host name or in
-decimal dot notation (e.g. 150.234.56.78). The default local
+decimal dot notation (e.g., 150.234.56.78). The default local
address is the (first) IP address of the system (unless the
\fInoipdefault\fR
option is given). The remote address will be obtained from the peer
can do either.)
.TP
.B demand
-Initiate the link only on demand, i.e. when data traffic is present.
+Initiate the link only on demand, i.e., when data traffic is present.
With this option, the remote IP address must be specified by the user
on the command line or in an options file. Pppd will initially
configure the interface and enable it for IP traffic without
.TP
.B idle \fIn
Specifies that pppd should disconnect if the link is idle for \fIn\fR
-seconds. The link is idle when no data packets (i.e. IP packets) are
+seconds. The link is idle when no data packets (i.e., IP packets) are
being sent or received. Note: it is not advisable to use this option
with the \fIpersist\fR option without the \fIdemand\fR option.
If the \fBactive-filter\fR
.TP
.B maxconnect \fIn
Terminate the connection when it has been available for network
-traffic for \fIn\fR seconds (i.e. \fIn\fR seconds after the first
+traffic for \fIn\fR seconds (i.e., \fIn\fR seconds after the first
network control protocol comes up).
.TP
.B modem
.TP
.B netmask \fIn
Set the interface netmask to \fIn\fR, a 32 bit netmask in "decimal dot"
-notation (e.g. 255.255.255.0). If this option is given, the value
+notation (e.g., 255.255.255.0). If this option is given, the value
specified is ORed with the default netmask. The default netmask is
chosen based on the negotiated remote IP address; it is the
appropriate network mask for the class of the remote IP address, ORed
requests from pppd for CCP negotiation.
.TP
.B nocrtscts
-Disable hardware flow control (i.e. RTS/CTS) on the serial port. If
+Disable hardware flow control (i.e., RTS/CTS) on the serial port. If
neither the \fIcrtscts\fR nor the \fInocrtscts\fR option is given,
the hardware flow control setting for the serial port is left
unchanged.
used.
.TP
.B xonxoff
-Use software flow control (i.e. XON/XOFF) to control the flow of data on
+Use software flow control (i.e., XON/XOFF) to control the flow of data on
the serial port.
.SH OPTIONS FILES
Options can be taken from files as well as the command line. Pppd
disallowed. To allow any address, use "*".
A word starting with "!" indicates that the
specified address is \fInot\fR acceptable. An address may be followed
-by "/" and a number \fIn\fR, to indicate a whole subnet, i.e. all
+by "/" and a number \fIn\fR, to indicate a whole subnet, i.e., all
addresses which have the same value in the most significant \fIn\fR
bits. Note that case is significant in the client and server names
and in the secret.
If the secret starts with an `@', what follows is assumed to be the
name of a file from which to read the secret. A "*" as the client or
server name matches any name. When selecting a secret, pppd takes the
-best match, i.e. the match with the fewest wildcards.
+best match, i.e., the match with the fewest wildcards.
.LP
Thus a secrets file contains both secrets for use in authenticating
other hosts, plus secrets which we use for authenticating ourselves to
-.\" $OpenBSD: rtadvd.conf.5,v 1.3 2000/03/13 06:16:11 itojun Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: rtadvd.conf.5,v 1.4 2000/03/14 21:31:38 aaron Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
.\" All rights reserved.
Indices vary from 0 to N-1, where N is the
value of
.Ic addrs.
-Each index shall follows the name of each item, e.g.
+Each index shall follows the name of each item, e.g.,
.Dq prefixlen2 .
.It Cm \&prefixlen
(num) Prefix length field.
.Li 0x40
.Pc
means Autonomous address-configuration flag bit.
-The default value is 0xc0, i.e. both bits are set.
+The default value is 0xc0, i.e., both bits are set.
.It Cm \&addr
(str) The address filled into Prefix field.
Since
-.\" $OpenBSD: tcpdump.8,v 1.19 1999/07/28 20:41:37 jakob Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: tcpdump.8,v 1.20 2000/03/14 21:31:44 aaron Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.Ar flags qtype qclass name
.Pq Ar len
.Pp
-e.g.
+e.g.,
.Pp
h2opolo.1538 > helios.domain: 3+ A? ucbvax.berkeley.edu. (37)
.Ed
.Ar type class data
.Pq Ar len
.Pp
-e.g.
+e.g.,
.Pp
helios.domain > h2opolo.1538: 3 3/3/7 A 128.32.137.3 (273)
.br
.Ar net Ns . Ns Ar host Ns .
.Ns Ar port
.Pp
-e.g.
+e.g.,
.Pp
144.1.209.2 > icsd-net.112.220
.br
projects / openbsd / commitdiff