-.\" $OpenBSD: openssl.1,v 1.32 2016/02/12 13:03:19 jmc Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: openssl.1,v 1.33 2016/07/16 07:27:53 jmc Exp $
.\" ====================================================================
.\" Copyright (c) 1998-2002 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\"
.\" OPENSSL
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: February 12 2016 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: July 16 2016 $
.Dt OPENSSL 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm
program is a command line tool for using the various
cryptography functions of
-.Nm OpenSSL Ns Li 's
-.Em crypto
-library from the shell.
-It can be used for
-.Pp
-.Bl -bullet -offset indent -compact
-.It
-Creation and management of private keys, public keys, and parameters
-.It
-Public key cryptographic operations
-.It
-Creation of X.509 certificates, CSRs and CRLs
-.It
-Calculation of Message Digests
-.It
-Encryption and Decryption with Ciphers
-.It
-SSL/TLS Client and Server Tests
-.It
-Handling of S/MIME signed or encrypted mail
-.It
-Time stamp requests, generation, and verification
-.El
-.Sh COMMAND SUMMARY
-The
-.Nm
-program provides a rich variety of commands
-.Pf ( Cm command
-in the
-.Sx SYNOPSIS
-above),
-each of which often has a wealth of options and arguments
-.Pf ( Ar command_opts
-and
-.Ar command_args
-in the
-.Sx SYNOPSIS ) .
+.Nm OpenSSL Ns 's
+crypto library from the shell.
.Pp
The pseudo-commands
.Cm list-standard-commands , list-message-digest-commands ,
one entry per line.
Aliases are listed as:
.Pp
-.D1 from =\*(Gt to
+.D1 from => to
.Pp
The pseudo-command
.Cm list-public-key-algorithms
or
.Cm no- Ns Ar XXX
itself.
-.Sh STANDARD COMMANDS
-.Bl -tag -width "asn1parse"
-.It Cm asn1parse
-Parse an ASN.1 sequence.
-.It Cm ca
-Certificate Authority
-.Pq CA
-management.
-.It Cm ciphers
-Cipher suite description determination.
-.It Cm crl
-Certificate Revocation List
-.Pq CRL
-management.
-.It Cm crl2pkcs7
-CRL to PKCS#7 conversion.
-.It Cm dgst
-Message digest calculation.
-.It Cm dh
-Diffie-Hellman parameter management.
-Obsoleted by
-.Cm dhparam .
-.It Cm dhparam
-Generation and management of Diffie-Hellman parameters.
-Superseded by
-.Cm genpkey
-and
-.Cm pkeyparam .
-.It Cm dsa
-DSA data management.
-.It Cm dsaparam
-DSA parameter generation and management.
-Superseded by
-.Cm genpkey
-and
-.Cm pkeyparam .
-.It Cm ec
-Elliptic curve (EC) key processing.
-.It Cm ecparam
-EC parameter manipulation and generation.
-.It Cm enc
-Encoding with ciphers.
-.It Cm errstr
-Error number to error string conversion.
-.It Cm gendh
-Generation of Diffie-Hellman parameters.
-Obsoleted by
-.Cm dhparam .
-.It Cm gendsa
-Generation of DSA private key from parameters.
-Superseded by
-.Cm genpkey
-and
-.Cm pkey .
-.It Cm genpkey
-Generation of private keys or parameters.
-.It Cm genrsa
-Generation of RSA private key.
-Superseded by
-.Cm genpkey .
-.It Cm nseq
-Create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence.
-.It Cm ocsp
-Online Certificate Status Protocol utility.
-.It Cm passwd
-Generation of hashed passwords.
-.It Cm pkcs7
-PKCS#7 data management.
-.It Cm pkcs8
-PKCS#8 data management.
-.It Cm pkcs12
-PKCS#12 data management.
-.It Cm pkey
-Public and private key management.
-.It Cm pkeyparam
-Public key algorithm parameter management.
-.It Cm pkeyutl
-Public key algorithm cryptographic operation utility.
-.It Cm prime
-Generate prime numbers or test numbers for primality.
-.It Cm rand
-Generate pseudo-random bytes.
-.It Cm req
-PKCS#10 X.509 Certificate Signing Request
-.Pq CSR
-management.
-.It Cm rsa
-RSA key management.
-.It Cm rsautl
-RSA utility for signing, verification, encryption, and decryption.
-Superseded by
-.Cm pkeyutl .
-.It Cm s_client
-This implements a generic SSL/TLS client which can establish a transparent
-connection to a remote server speaking SSL/TLS.
-It's intended for testing purposes only and provides only rudimentary
-interface functionality but internally uses mostly all functionality of the
-.Nm OpenSSL
-.Em ssl
-library.
-.It Cm s_server
-This implements a generic SSL/TLS server which accepts connections from remote
-clients speaking SSL/TLS.
-It's intended for testing purposes only and provides only rudimentary
-interface functionality but internally uses mostly all functionality of the
-.Nm OpenSSL
-.Em ssl
-library.
-It provides both an own command line oriented protocol for testing
-SSL functions and a simple HTTP response
-facility to emulate an SSL/TLS-aware webserver.
-.It Cm s_time
-SSL connection timer.
-.It Cm sess_id
-SSL session data management.
-.It Cm smime
-S/MIME mail processing.
-.It Cm speed
-Algorithm speed measurement.
-.It Cm spkac
-SPKAC printing and generating utility.
-.It Cm ts
-Time stamping authority tool (client/server).
-.It Cm verify
-X.509 certificate verification.
-.It Cm version
-.Nm OpenSSL
-version information.
-.It Cm x509
-X.509 certificate data management.
-.El
-.Sh MESSAGE DIGEST COMMANDS
-.Bl -tag -width "streebog512"
-.It Cm gost-mac
-GOST-MAC digest.
-.It Cm streebog256
-Streebog-256 digest.
-.It Cm streebog512
-Streebog-512 digest.
-.It Cm md_gost94
-GOST R 34.11-94 digest.
-.It Cm md4
-MD4 digest.
-.It Cm md5
-MD5 digest.
-.It Cm ripemd160
-RIPEMD-160 digest.
-.It Cm sha
-SHA digest.
-.It Cm sha1
-SHA-1 digest.
-.It Cm sha224
-SHA-224 digest.
-.It Cm sha256
-SHA-256 digest.
-.It Cm sha384
-SHA-384 digest.
-.It Cm sha512
-SHA-512 digest.
-.It Cm whirlpool
-Whirlpool digest.
-.El
-.Sh ENCODING AND CIPHER COMMANDS
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
-.It Cm aes-128-cbc | aes-128-ecb | aes-192-cbc | aes-192-ecb
-.It Cm aes-256-cbc | aes-256-ecb
-AES cipher.
-.Pp
-.It Cm base64
-Base64 encoding.
-.Pp
-.It Xo
-.Cm bf | bf-cbc | bf-cfb |
-.Cm bf-ecb | bf-ofb
-.Xc
-Blowfish cipher.
-.Pp
-.It Cm cast | cast-cbc
-CAST cipher.
-.Pp
-.It Cm cast5-cbc | cast5-cfb | cast5-ecb | cast5-ofb
-CAST5 cipher.
-.Pp
-.It Xo
-.Cm des | des-cbc | des-cfb | des-ecb |
-.Cm des-ede | des-ede-cbc
-.Xc
-.It Cm des-ede-cfb | des-ede-ofb | des-ofb
-DES cipher.
-.Pp
-.It Xo
-.Cm des3 | desx | des-ede3 |
-.Cm des-ede3-cbc | des-ede3-cfb | des-ede3-ofb
-.Xc
-Triple DES cipher.
-.Pp
-.It Xo
-.Cm rc2 | rc2-40-cbc | rc2-64-cbc | rc2-cbc |
-.Cm rc2-cfb | rc2-ecb | rc2-ofb
-.Xc
-RC2 cipher.
-.Pp
-.It Cm rc4 | rc4-40
-RC4 cipher.
-.El
-.Sh PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-Several commands accept password arguments, typically using
-.Fl passin
-and
-.Fl passout
-for input and output passwords, respectively.
-These allow the password to be obtained from a variety of sources.
-Both of these options take a single argument whose format is described below.
-If no password argument is given and a password is required,
-then the user is prompted to enter one:
-this will typically be read from the current terminal with echoing turned off.
-.Bl -tag -width "fd:number"
-.It Ar pass : Ns Ar password
-The actual password is
-.Ar password .
-Since the password is visible to utilities
-(like
-.Xr ps 1
-under
-.Ux )
-this form should only be used where security is not important.
-.It Ar env : Ns Ar var
-Obtain the password from the environment variable
-.Ar var .
-Since the environment of other processes is visible on certain platforms
-(e.g.\&
-.Xr ps 1
-under certain
-.Ux
-OSes) this option should be used with caution.
-.It Ar file : Ns Ar path
-The first line of
-.Ar path
-is the password.
-If the same
-.Ar path
-argument is supplied to
-.Fl passin
-and
-.Fl passout ,
-then the first line will be used for the input password and the next line
-for the output password.
-.Ar path
-need not refer to a regular file:
-it could, for example, refer to a device or named pipe.
-.It Ar fd : Ns Ar number
-Read the password from the file descriptor
-.Ar number .
-This can be used to send the data via a pipe for example.
-.It Ar stdin
-Read the password from standard input.
-.El
.\"
.\" ASN1PARSE
.\"
appended.
.It Fl passin Ar arg
The key password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl policy Ar arg
This option defines the CA
.Qq policy
The file to output to, or standard output by default.
.It Fl passin Ar arg
The key password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl prverify Ar file
Verify the signature using the private key in
.Ar file .
option.
.It Fl passin Ar arg
The key password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl passout Ar arg
The output file password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl pubin
By default, a private key is read from the input file.
With this option a public key is read instead.
.Nm OpenSSL .
.It Fl passin Ar arg
The key password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl passout Ar arg
The output file password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl pubin
By default a private key is read from the input file;
with this option a public key is read instead.
used.
.It Fl pass Ar arg
The password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl S Ar salt
The actual
.Ar salt
are mutually exclusive.
.It Fl pass Ar arg
The output file password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl pkeyopt Ar opt : Ns Ar value
Set the public key algorithm option
.Ar opt
If this argument is not specified, standard output is used.
.It Fl passout Ar arg
The output file password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Ar numbits
The size of the private key to generate in bits.
This must be the last option specified.
option.
.It Fl passin Ar arg
The key password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl passout Ar arg
The output file password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl topk8
Normally, a PKCS#8 private key is expected on input and a traditional format
private key will be written.
They are all written in PEM format.
.It Fl passin Ar arg
The key password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl passout Ar arg
The output file password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl twopass
Prompt for separate integrity and encryption passwords: most software
always assumes these are the same so this option will render such
Standard output is used by default.
.It Fl passin Ar arg
The key password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl passout Ar arg
The output file password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.El
.Sh PKCS12 NOTES
Although there are a large number of options,
option.
.It Fl passin Ar arg
The key password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl passout Ar arg
The output file password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl pubin
By default a private key is read from the input file:
with this option a public key is read instead.
or standard output by default.
.It Fl passin Ar arg
The key password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl peerform Ar DER | PEM
The peer key format DER or PEM.
.It Fl peerkey Ar file
option.
.It Fl passin Ar arg
The key password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl passout Ar arg
The output file password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl pubkey
Outputs the public key.
.It Fl reqopt Ar option
option.
.It Fl passin Ar arg
The key password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl passout Ar arg
The output file password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl pubin
By default, a private key is read from the input file; with this
option a public key is read instead.
this option has no effect.
.It Fl passin Ar arg
The key password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl recip Ar file
The recipients certificate when decrypting a message.
This certificate
The default is stdout.
.It Fl passin Ar arg
The key password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl policy Ar object_id
The default policy to use for the response unless the client
explicitly requires a particular TSA policy.
to write to, or standard output by default.
.It Fl passin Ar arg
The key password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.It Fl pubkey
Output the public key of an SPKAC
.Pq not used if an SPKAC is being created .
option.
.It Fl passin Ar arg
The key password source.
-For more information about the format of
-.Ar arg ,
-see the
-.Sx PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS
-section above.
.El
.Sh X509 DISPLAY OPTIONS
.Sy Note :
must have their links rebuilt using
.Ar c_rehash
or similar.
+.Sh NOTES
+Several commands accept password arguments, typically using
+.Fl passin
+and
+.Fl passout
+for input and output passwords, respectively.
+These allow the password to be obtained from a variety of sources.
+Both of these options take a single argument whose format is described below.
+If no password argument is given and a password is required,
+then the user is prompted to enter one:
+this will typically be read from the current terminal with echoing turned off.
+.Bl -tag -width "fd:number"
+.It Ar pass : Ns Ar password
+The actual password is
+.Ar password .
+Since the password is visible to utilities
+(like
+.Xr ps 1
+under
+.Ux )
+this form should only be used where security is not important.
+.It Ar env : Ns Ar var
+Obtain the password from the environment variable
+.Ar var .
+Since the environment of other processes is visible on certain platforms
+(e.g.\&
+.Xr ps 1
+under certain
+.Ux
+OSes) this option should be used with caution.
+.It Ar file : Ns Ar path
+The first line of
+.Ar path
+is the password.
+If the same
+.Ar path
+argument is supplied to
+.Fl passin
+and
+.Fl passout ,
+then the first line will be used for the input password and the next line
+for the output password.
+.Ar path
+need not refer to a regular file:
+it could, for example, refer to a device or named pipe.
+.It Ar fd : Ns Ar number
+Read the password from the file descriptor
+.Ar number .
+This can be used to send the data via a pipe for example.
+.It Ar stdin
+Read the password from standard input.
+.El
.\"
.\" FILES
.\"
projects / openbsd / commitdiff