Fix unbound CVE-2024-8508, put a limit on resources used for handling
authorsthen <sthen@openbsd.org>
Mon, 7 Oct 2024 15:35:11 +0000 (15:35 +0000)
committersthen <sthen@openbsd.org>
Mon, 7 Oct 2024 15:35:11 +0000 (15:35 +0000)
DNS compression. OK florian

From unbound 1.21.1 (rest will be merged shortly).

usr.sbin/unbound/util/data/msgencode.c

index 898ff84..6d116fb 100644 (file)
 #define RETVAL_TRUNC   -4
 /** return code that means all is peachy keen. Equal to DNS rcode NOERROR */
 #define RETVAL_OK      0
+/** Max compressions we are willing to perform; more than that will result
+ *  in semi-compressed messages, or truncated even on TCP for huge messages, to
+ *  avoid locking the CPU for long */
+#define MAX_COMPRESSION_PER_MESSAGE 120
 
 /**
  * Data structure to help domain name compression in outgoing messages.
@@ -284,15 +288,17 @@ write_compressed_dname(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* dname, int labs,
 
 /** compress owner name of RR, return RETVAL_OUTMEM RETVAL_TRUNC */
 static int
-compress_owner(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key, sldns_buffer* pkt, 
-       struct regional* region, struct compress_tree_node** tree, 
-       size_t owner_pos, uint16_t* owner_ptr, int owner_labs)
+compress_owner(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key, sldns_buffer* pkt,
+       struct regional* region, struct compress_tree_node** tree,
+       size_t owner_pos, uint16_t* owner_ptr, int owner_labs,
+       size_t* compress_count)
 {
        struct compress_tree_node* p;
        struct compress_tree_node** insertpt = NULL;
        if(!*owner_ptr) {
                /* compress first time dname */
-               if((p = compress_tree_lookup(tree, key->rk.dname, 
+               if(*compress_count < MAX_COMPRESSION_PER_MESSAGE &&
+                       (p = compress_tree_lookup(tree, key->rk.dname,
                        owner_labs, &insertpt))) {
                        if(p->labs == owner_labs) 
                                /* avoid ptr chains, since some software is
@@ -301,6 +307,7 @@ compress_owner(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key, sldns_buffer* pkt,
                        if(!write_compressed_dname(pkt, key->rk.dname, 
                                owner_labs, p))
                                return RETVAL_TRUNC;
+                       (*compress_count)++;
                        /* check if typeclass+4 ttl + rdatalen is available */
                        if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 4+4+2)
                                return RETVAL_TRUNC;
@@ -313,7 +320,8 @@ compress_owner(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key, sldns_buffer* pkt,
                        if(owner_pos <= PTR_MAX_OFFSET)
                                *owner_ptr = htons(PTR_CREATE(owner_pos));
                }
-               if(!compress_tree_store(key->rk.dname, owner_labs, 
+               if(*compress_count < MAX_COMPRESSION_PER_MESSAGE &&
+                       !compress_tree_store(key->rk.dname, owner_labs,
                        owner_pos, region, p, insertpt))
                        return RETVAL_OUTMEM;
        } else {
@@ -333,20 +341,24 @@ compress_owner(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key, sldns_buffer* pkt,
 
 /** compress any domain name to the packet, return RETVAL_* */
 static int
-compress_any_dname(uint8_t* dname, sldns_buffer* pkt, int labs, 
-       struct regional* region, struct compress_tree_node** tree)
+compress_any_dname(uint8_t* dname, sldns_buffer* pkt, int labs,
+       struct regional* region, struct compress_tree_node** tree,
+       size_t* compress_count)
 {
        struct compress_tree_node* p;
        struct compress_tree_node** insertpt = NULL;
        size_t pos = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
-       if((p = compress_tree_lookup(tree, dname, labs, &insertpt))) {
+       if(*compress_count < MAX_COMPRESSION_PER_MESSAGE &&
+               (p = compress_tree_lookup(tree, dname, labs, &insertpt))) {
                if(!write_compressed_dname(pkt, dname, labs, p))
                        return RETVAL_TRUNC;
+               (*compress_count)++;
        } else {
                if(!dname_buffer_write(pkt, dname))
                        return RETVAL_TRUNC;
        }
-       if(!compress_tree_store(dname, labs, pos, region, p, insertpt))
+       if(*compress_count < MAX_COMPRESSION_PER_MESSAGE &&
+               !compress_tree_store(dname, labs, pos, region, p, insertpt))
                return RETVAL_OUTMEM;
        return RETVAL_OK;
 }
@@ -364,9 +376,9 @@ type_rdata_compressable(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key)
 
 /** compress domain names in rdata, return RETVAL_* */
 static int
-compress_rdata(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* rdata, size_t todolen, 
-       struct regional* region, struct compress_tree_node** tree, 
-       const sldns_rr_descriptor* desc)
+compress_rdata(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* rdata, size_t todolen,
+       struct regional* region, struct compress_tree_node** tree,
+       const sldns_rr_descriptor* desc, size_t* compress_count)
 {
        int labs, r, rdf = 0;
        size_t dname_len, len, pos = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
@@ -380,8 +392,8 @@ compress_rdata(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* rdata, size_t todolen,
                switch(desc->_wireformat[rdf]) {
                case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_DNAME:
                        labs = dname_count_size_labels(rdata, &dname_len);
-                       if((r=compress_any_dname(rdata, pkt, labs, region, 
-                               tree)) != RETVAL_OK)
+                       if((r=compress_any_dname(rdata, pkt, labs, region,
+                               tree, compress_count)) != RETVAL_OK)
                                return r;
                        rdata += dname_len;
                        todolen -= dname_len;
@@ -449,7 +461,8 @@ static int
 packed_rrset_encode(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key, sldns_buffer* pkt, 
        uint16_t* num_rrs, time_t timenow, struct regional* region,
        int do_data, int do_sig, struct compress_tree_node** tree,
-       sldns_pkt_section s, uint16_t qtype, int dnssec, size_t rr_offset)
+       sldns_pkt_section s, uint16_t qtype, int dnssec, size_t rr_offset,
+       size_t* compress_count)
 {
        size_t i, j, owner_pos;
        int r, owner_labs;
@@ -477,9 +490,9 @@ packed_rrset_encode(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key, sldns_buffer* pkt,
                for(i=0; i<data->count; i++) {
                        /* rrset roundrobin */
                        j = (i + rr_offset) % data->count;
-                       if((r=compress_owner(key, pkt, region, tree, 
-                               owner_pos, &owner_ptr, owner_labs))
-                               != RETVAL_OK)
+                       if((r=compress_owner(key, pkt, region, tree,
+                               owner_pos, &owner_ptr, owner_labs,
+                               compress_count)) != RETVAL_OK)
                                return r;
                        sldns_buffer_write(pkt, &key->rk.type, 2);
                        sldns_buffer_write(pkt, &key->rk.rrset_class, 2);
@@ -489,8 +502,8 @@ packed_rrset_encode(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key, sldns_buffer* pkt,
                        else    sldns_buffer_write_u32(pkt, data->rr_ttl[j]-adjust);
                        if(c) {
                                if((r=compress_rdata(pkt, data->rr_data[j],
-                                       data->rr_len[j], region, tree, c))
-                                       != RETVAL_OK)
+                                       data->rr_len[j], region, tree, c,
+                                       compress_count)) != RETVAL_OK)
                                        return r;
                        } else {
                                if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < data->rr_len[j])
@@ -510,9 +523,9 @@ packed_rrset_encode(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key, sldns_buffer* pkt,
                                        return RETVAL_TRUNC;
                                sldns_buffer_write(pkt, &owner_ptr, 2);
                        } else {
-                               if((r=compress_any_dname(key->rk.dname, 
-                                       pkt, owner_labs, region, tree))
-                                       != RETVAL_OK)
+                               if((r=compress_any_dname(key->rk.dname,
+                                       pkt, owner_labs, region, tree,
+                                       compress_count)) != RETVAL_OK)
                                        return r;
                                if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 
                                        4+4+data->rr_len[i])
@@ -544,7 +557,8 @@ static int
 insert_section(struct reply_info* rep, size_t num_rrsets, uint16_t* num_rrs,
        sldns_buffer* pkt, size_t rrsets_before, time_t timenow, 
        struct regional* region, struct compress_tree_node** tree,
-       sldns_pkt_section s, uint16_t qtype, int dnssec, size_t rr_offset)
+       sldns_pkt_section s, uint16_t qtype, int dnssec, size_t rr_offset,
+       size_t* compress_count)
 {
        int r;
        size_t i, setstart;
@@ -560,7 +574,7 @@ insert_section(struct reply_info* rep, size_t num_rrsets, uint16_t* num_rrs,
                        setstart = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
                        if((r=packed_rrset_encode(rep->rrsets[rrsets_before+i], 
                                pkt, num_rrs, timenow, region, 1, 1, tree,
-                               s, qtype, dnssec, rr_offset))
+                               s, qtype, dnssec, rr_offset, compress_count))
                                != RETVAL_OK) {
                                /* Bad, but if due to size must set TC bit */
                                /* trim off the rrset neatly. */
@@ -573,7 +587,7 @@ insert_section(struct reply_info* rep, size_t num_rrsets, uint16_t* num_rrs,
                        setstart = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
                        if((r=packed_rrset_encode(rep->rrsets[rrsets_before+i], 
                                pkt, num_rrs, timenow, region, 1, 0, tree,
-                               s, qtype, dnssec, rr_offset))
+                               s, qtype, dnssec, rr_offset, compress_count))
                                != RETVAL_OK) {
                                sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, setstart);
                                return r;
@@ -584,7 +598,7 @@ insert_section(struct reply_info* rep, size_t num_rrsets, uint16_t* num_rrs,
                        setstart = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
                        if((r=packed_rrset_encode(rep->rrsets[rrsets_before+i], 
                                pkt, num_rrs, timenow, region, 0, 1, tree,
-                               s, qtype, dnssec, rr_offset))
+                               s, qtype, dnssec, rr_offset, compress_count))
                                != RETVAL_OK) {
                                sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, setstart);
                                return r;
@@ -677,6 +691,7 @@ reply_info_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct reply_info* rep,
        struct compress_tree_node* tree = 0;
        int r;
        size_t rr_offset;
+       size_t compress_count=0;
 
        sldns_buffer_clear(buffer);
        if(udpsize < sldns_buffer_limit(buffer))
@@ -723,7 +738,7 @@ reply_info_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct reply_info* rep,
                arep.rrsets = &qinfo->local_alias->rrset;
                if((r=insert_section(&arep, 1, &ancount, buffer, 0,
                        timezero, region, &tree, LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER,
-                       qinfo->qtype, dnssec, rr_offset)) != RETVAL_OK) {
+                       qinfo->qtype, dnssec, rr_offset, &compress_count)) != RETVAL_OK) {
                        if(r == RETVAL_TRUNC) {
                                /* create truncated message */
                                sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buffer, 6, ancount);
@@ -738,7 +753,7 @@ reply_info_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct reply_info* rep,
        /* insert answer section */
        if((r=insert_section(rep, rep->an_numrrsets, &ancount, buffer,
                0, timenow, region, &tree, LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER, qinfo->qtype,
-               dnssec, rr_offset)) != RETVAL_OK) {
+               dnssec, rr_offset, &compress_count)) != RETVAL_OK) {
                if(r == RETVAL_TRUNC) {
                        /* create truncated message */
                        sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buffer, 6, ancount);
@@ -756,7 +771,7 @@ reply_info_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct reply_info* rep,
                if((r=insert_section(rep, rep->ns_numrrsets, &nscount, buffer,
                        rep->an_numrrsets, timenow, region, &tree,
                        LDNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY, qinfo->qtype,
-                       dnssec, rr_offset)) != RETVAL_OK) {
+                       dnssec, rr_offset, &compress_count)) != RETVAL_OK) {
                        if(r == RETVAL_TRUNC) {
                                /* create truncated message */
                                sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buffer, 8, nscount);
@@ -773,7 +788,7 @@ reply_info_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct reply_info* rep,
                        if((r=insert_section(rep, rep->ar_numrrsets, &arcount, buffer,
                                rep->an_numrrsets + rep->ns_numrrsets, timenow, region,
                                &tree, LDNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL, qinfo->qtype,
-                               dnssec, rr_offset)) != RETVAL_OK) {
+                               dnssec, rr_offset, &compress_count)) != RETVAL_OK) {
                                if(r == RETVAL_TRUNC) {
                                        /* no need to set TC bit, this is the additional */
                                        sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buffer, 10, arcount);