-# $OpenBSD: africa,v 1.70 2022/09/24 14:33:28 millert Exp $
+# $OpenBSD: africa,v 1.71 2022/10/31 15:35:11 millert Exp $
# tzdb data for Africa and environs
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912
1:00 - WAT
-# Côte d'Ivoire / Ivory Coast
+# Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
+
+# The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
+# Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, say Whitman and the CIA
+# Ascension: on GMT, say the USNO (1995-12-21) and the CIA
+# Gough (scientific station since 1955; sealers wintered previously):
+# on GMT, says the CIA
+# Inaccessible, Nightingale: uninhabited
+
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912
0:00 - GMT
Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul
3:00 - EAT
+
###############################################################################
# Egypt
2:00 - SAST
# Ethiopia
-#
-# Unfortunately tzdb records only Western clock time in use in Ethiopia,
-# as the tzdb format is not up to properly recording a common Ethiopian
-# timekeeping practice that is based on solar time. See:
-# Mortada D. If you have a meeting in Ethiopia, you'd better double
-# check the time. PRI's The World. 2015-01-30 15:15 -05.
-# https://www.pri.org/stories/2015-01-30/if-you-have-meeting-ethiopia-you-better-double-check-time
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
# The 1908-05-01 announcement does not give an effective date,
# so just say "1908 May".
+# From Paul Eggert (2018-09-11):
+# Unfortunately tzdb records only Western clock time in use in Ethiopia,
+# as the tzdb format is not up to properly recording a common Ethiopian
+# timekeeping practice that is based on solar time. See:
+# Mortada D. If you have a meeting in Ethiopia, you'd better double
+# check the time. PRI's The World. 2015-01-30 15:15 -05.
+# https://www.pri.org/stories/2015-01-30/if-you-have-meeting-ethiopia-you-better-double-check-time
+
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1908 May
2:30 - +0230 1928 Jun 30 24:00
3:00 - EAT
# Morocco
-# See Africa/Ceuta for Spanish Morocco.
# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-05-09):
# Here is an article that Morocco plan to introduce Daylight Saving Time between
Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar
2:00 - CAT
-
# Namibia
# From Arthur David Olson (2017-08-09):
# Juan de Nova - uninhabited
# Tromelin - inhabited until at least 1958
-#
-# The Crozet Islands also observe Réunion time; see the 'antarctica' file.
-
# Rwanda
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun
-0:22:48 - JMT 1951 # Jamestown Mean Time
0:00 - GMT
-# The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
-# Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, say Whitman and the CIA
-# Ascension: on GMT, say the USNO (1995-12-21) and the CIA
-# Gough (scientific station since 1955; sealers wintered previously):
-# on GMT, says the CIA
-# Inaccessible, Nightingale: uninhabited
-
# São Tomé and Príncipe
# See Europe/Lisbon for info about the 1912 transition.
-# $OpenBSD: antarctica,v 1.45 2022/08/12 16:50:57 millert Exp $
+# $OpenBSD: antarctica,v 1.46 2022/10/31 15:35:12 millert Exp $
# tzdb data for Antarctica and environs
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# we have to go around and set them back 5 minutes or so.
# Maybe if we let them run fast all of the time, we'd get to leave here sooner!!
#
-# See 'australasia' for Antarctica/McMurdo.
+# See Pacific/Auckland.
-# $OpenBSD: asia,v 1.102 2022/10/14 18:35:19 millert Exp $
+# $OpenBSD: asia,v 1.103 2022/10/31 15:35:12 millert Exp $
# tzdb data for Asia and environs
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
7:30 - +0730 1933
8:00 - +08
-# Burma / Myanmar
+# Myanmar (Burma)
# Milne says 6:24:40 was the meridian of the time ball observatory at Rangoon.
9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 2
7:00 - +07
-
# China
# From Phake Nick (2020-04-15):
8:00 PRC C%sT
# Xinjiang time, used by many in western China; represented by Ürümqi / Ürümchi
# / Wulumuqi. (Please use Asia/Shanghai if you prefer Beijing time.)
+# Vostok base in Antarctica matches this since 1970.
Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928
6:00 - +06
-
# Hong Kong
# Milne gives 7:36:41.7.
3:00 - +03 2017 Oct 29 1:00u
2:00 EUAsia EE%sT
-# Classically, Cyprus belongs to Asia; e.g. see Herodotus, Histories, I.72.
-# However, for various reasons many users expect to find it under Europe.
-Link Asia/Nicosia Europe/Nicosia
-
# Georgia
# From Paul Eggert (1994-11-19):
# Today's _Economist_ (p 60) reports that Georgia moved its clocks forward
8:30 - KST 2018 May 4 23:30
9:00 - KST
-###############################################################################
-
# Kuwait
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Kuwait 3:11:56 - LMT 1950
8:00 - +08 1955 Apr 15
7:00 - +07
-
# Lebanon
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Lebanon 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S
Zone Asia/Beirut 2:22:00 - LMT 1880
2:00 Lebanon EE%sT
-# Malaysia
+# Malaysia (eastern)
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Sep 14 0:00 0:20 -
Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Dec 14 0:00 0 -
# Saudi Arabia
#
+# Japan's year-round bases in Antarctica match this since 1970.
+#
# From Paul Eggert (2018-08-29):
# Time in Saudi Arabia and other countries in the Arabian peninsula was not
# standardized until 1968 or so; we don't know exactly when, and possibly it
5:00 - +05
# United Arab Emirates
+#
+# The Crozet Is also observe Réunion time; see the 'antarctica' file.
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Dubai 3:41:12 - LMT 1920
4:00 - +04
5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1992
5:00 - +05
-# Vietnam
+# Vietnam (southern)
# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-04):
# Milne gives 7:16:56 for the meridian of Saigon in 1899, as being
# use Asia/Bangkok; see the VN entries in the file zone1970.tab.
# For timestamps before 1970, see Asia/Hanoi in the file 'backzone'.
-
# Yemen
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Aden 2:59:54 - LMT 1950
-# $OpenBSD: australasia,v 1.75 2022/09/24 14:33:28 millert Exp $
+# $OpenBSD: australasia,v 1.76 2022/10/31 15:35:12 millert Exp $
# tzdb data for Australasia and environs, and for much of the Pacific
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
Zone Indian/Christmas 7:02:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
7:00 - +07
-# Cocos (Keeling) Is
+# Cocos (Keeling) Islands
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900
6:30 - +0630
-
# Fiji
# Milne gives 11:55:44 for Suva.
# concerned shifting arrival and departure times, which may look like a simple
# thing but requires some significant logistical adjustments domestically and
# internationally."
-# Assume for now that DST will resume with the recent pre-2020 rules for the
-# 2022/2023 season.
+
+# From Shalvin Narayan (2022-10-27):
+# Please note that there will not be any daylight savings time change
+# in Fiji for 2022-2023....
+# https://www.facebook.com/FijianGovernment/posts/pfbid0mmWVTYmTibn66ybpFda75pDcf34SSpoSaskJW5gXwaKo5Sgc7273Q4fXWc6kQV6Hl
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2022-10-27):
+# For now, assume DST is suspended indefinitely.
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Fiji 2015 2021 - Jan Sun>=12 3:00 0 -
Rule Fiji 2019 only - Nov Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Fiji 2020 only - Dec 20 2:00 1:00 -
-Rule Fiji 2022 max - Nov Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 -
-Rule Fiji 2023 max - Jan Sun>=12 3:00 0 -
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:55:44 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva
12:00 Fiji +12/+13
# Clipperton (near North America) is administered from French Polynesia;
# it is uninhabited.
+
# Guam
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
10:00 Guam G%sT 2000 Dec 23
10:00 - ChST # Chamorro Standard Time
-# Kiribati
+
+# Kiribati (Gilbert Is)
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Tarawa 11:32:04 - LMT 1901 # Bairiki
12:00 - +12
+# Kiribati (except Gilbert Is)
+# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Kanton 0 - -00 1937 Aug 31
-12:00 - -12 1979 Oct
-11:00 - -11 1994 Dec 31
###############################################################################
# New Zealand
+# McMurdo Station and Scott Base in Antarctica use Auckland time.
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule NZ 1927 only - Nov 6 2:00 1:00 S
Zone Pacific/Auckland 11:39:04 - LMT 1868 Nov 2
11:30 NZ NZ%sT 1946 Jan 1
12:00 NZ NZ%sT
+
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - -00 1956
12:00 NZ NZ%sT
Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901
12:00 - +12
-
# US minor outlying islands
# Howland, Baker
Zone Pacific/Wake 11:06:28 - LMT 1901
12:00 - +12
-
# Vanuatu
# From P Chan (2020-11-27):
Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
12:00 - +12
+
###############################################################################
# NOTES
-# $OpenBSD: backward,v 1.42 2022/09/24 14:33:28 millert Exp $
+# $OpenBSD: backward,v 1.43 2022/10/31 15:35:12 millert Exp $
# tzdb links for backward compatibility
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# This file provides links from old or merged timezone names to current ones.
-# Many names changed in late 1993, and many merged names moved here
+# Many names changed in 1993 and in 1995, and many merged names moved here
# in the period from 2013 through 2022. Several of these names are
# also present in the file 'backzone', which has data important only
# for pre-1970 timestamps and so is out of scope for tzdb proper.
# building with 'make BACKWARD=', in practice downstream users
# typically use this file for backward compatibility.
-# Link TARGET LINK-NAME
-Link Africa/Asmara Africa/Asmera
-Link Africa/Bamako Africa/Timbuktu
-Link America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia
-Link America/Adak America/Atka
-Link America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires America/Buenos_Aires
-Link America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Catamarca
-Link America/Atikokan America/Coral_Harbour
-Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Cordoba
-Link America/Tijuana America/Ensenada
-Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Fort_Wayne
-Link America/Nuuk America/Godthab
-Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indianapolis
-Link America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Jujuy
-Link America/Indiana/Knox America/Knox_IN
-Link America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Louisville
-Link America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Mendoza
-Link America/Toronto America/Montreal
-Link America/Rio_Branco America/Porto_Acre
-Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Rosario
-Link America/Tijuana America/Santa_Isabel
-Link America/Denver America/Shiprock
-Link America/St_Thomas America/Virgin
-Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole
-Link Asia/Ashgabat Asia/Ashkhabad
-Link Asia/Kolkata Asia/Calcutta
-Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Chongqing
-Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Chungking
-Link Asia/Dhaka Asia/Dacca
-Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Harbin
-Link Asia/Urumqi Asia/Kashgar
-Link Asia/Kathmandu Asia/Katmandu
-Link Asia/Macau Asia/Macao
-Link Asia/Yangon Asia/Rangoon
-Link Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh Asia/Saigon
-Link Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Tel_Aviv
-Link Asia/Thimphu Asia/Thimbu
-Link Asia/Makassar Asia/Ujung_Pandang
-Link Asia/Ulaanbaatar Asia/Ulan_Bator
-Link Atlantic/Faroe Atlantic/Faeroe
-Link Europe/Oslo Atlantic/Jan_Mayen
-Link Australia/Sydney Australia/ACT
-Link Australia/Sydney Australia/Canberra
-Link Australia/Hobart Australia/Currie
+# This file is divided into sections, one for each major reason for a
+# backward compatibility link. Each section is sorted by link name.
+
+# A "#= TARGET1" comment labels each link inserted only because some
+# .zi parsers (including tzcode through 2022e) mishandle links to links.
+# The comment says what the target would be if these parsers were fixed
+# so that data could contain links to links. For example, the line
+# "Link Australia/Sydney Australia/ACT #= Australia/Canberra" would be
+# "Link Australia/Canberra Australia/ACT" were it not that data lines
+# refrain from linking to links like Australia/Canberra, which means
+# the Australia/ACT line links instead to Australia/Sydney,
+# Australia/Canberra's target.
+
+
+# Pre-1993 naming conventions
+
+# Link TARGET LINK-NAME #= TARGET1
+Link Australia/Sydney Australia/ACT #= Australia/Canberra
Link Australia/Lord_Howe Australia/LHI
Link Australia/Sydney Australia/NSW
Link Australia/Darwin Australia/North
Link Australia/Melbourne Australia/Victoria
Link Australia/Perth Australia/West
Link Australia/Broken_Hill Australia/Yancowinna
-Link America/Rio_Branco Brazil/Acre
+Link America/Rio_Branco Brazil/Acre #= America/Porto_Acre
Link America/Noronha Brazil/DeNoronha
Link America/Sao_Paulo Brazil/East
Link America/Manaus Brazil/West
Link America/Havana Cuba
Link Africa/Cairo Egypt
Link Europe/Dublin Eire
+# Vanguard section, for most .zi parsers.
+#Link GMT Etc/GMT
+#Link GMT Etc/GMT+0
+#Link GMT Etc/GMT-0
+#Link GMT Etc/GMT0
+#Link GMT Etc/Greenwich
+# Rearguard section, for TZUpdater 2.3.2 and earlier.
+Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT+0
+Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT-0
+Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT0
+Link Etc/GMT Etc/Greenwich
+# End of rearguard section.
Link Etc/UTC Etc/UCT
-Link Europe/London Europe/Belfast
-Link Europe/Kyiv Europe/Kiev
-Link Europe/Chisinau Europe/Tiraspol
-Link Europe/Kyiv Europe/Uzhgorod
-Link Europe/Kyiv Europe/Zaporozhye
+Link Etc/UTC Etc/Universal
+Link Etc/UTC Etc/Zulu
Link Europe/London GB
Link Europe/London GB-Eire
+# Vanguard section, for most .zi parsers.
+#Link GMT GMT+0
+#Link GMT GMT-0
+#Link GMT GMT0
+#Link GMT Greenwich
+# Rearguard section, for TZUpdater 2.3.2 and earlier.
Link Etc/GMT GMT+0
Link Etc/GMT GMT-0
Link Etc/GMT GMT0
Link Etc/GMT Greenwich
+# End of rearguard section.
Link Asia/Hong_Kong Hongkong
Link Atlantic/Reykjavik Iceland
Link Asia/Tehran Iran
Link America/Mexico_City Mexico/General
Link Pacific/Auckland NZ
Link Pacific/Chatham NZ-CHAT
-Link America/Denver Navajo
+Link America/Denver Navajo #= America/Shiprock
Link Asia/Shanghai PRC
-Link Pacific/Kanton Pacific/Enderbury
-Link Pacific/Honolulu Pacific/Johnston
-Link Pacific/Pohnpei Pacific/Ponape
-Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Samoa
-Link Pacific/Chuuk Pacific/Truk
-Link Pacific/Chuuk Pacific/Yap
Link Europe/Warsaw Poland
Link Europe/Lisbon Portugal
Link Asia/Taipei ROC
Link Etc/UTC Universal
Link Europe/Moscow W-SU
Link Etc/UTC Zulu
+
+
+# Two-part names that were renamed mostly to three-part names in 1995
+
+# Link TARGET LINK-NAME #= TARGET1
+Link America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires America/Buenos_Aires
+Link America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Catamarca
+Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Cordoba
+Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indianapolis
+Link America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Jujuy
+Link America/Indiana/Knox America/Knox_IN
+Link America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Louisville
+Link America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Mendoza
+Link America/St_Thomas America/Virgin
+Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Samoa
+
+
+# Pre-2013 practice, which typically had a Zone per zone.tab line
+
+# Link TARGET LINK-NAME
+
+
+# Non-zone.tab locations with timestamps since 1970 that duplicate
+# those of an existing location
+
+# Link TARGET LINK-NAME
+Link Africa/Bamako Africa/Timbuktu
+Link America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia
+Link America/Adak America/Atka
+Link America/Atikokan America/Coral_Harbour
+Link America/Tijuana America/Ensenada
+Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Fort_Wayne
+Link America/Toronto America/Montreal
+Link America/Toronto America/Nipigon
+Link America/Rio_Branco America/Porto_Acre
+Link America/Winnipeg America/Rainy_River
+Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Rosario
+Link America/Tijuana America/Santa_Isabel
+Link America/Denver America/Shiprock
+Link America/Toronto America/Thunder_Bay
+Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole
+Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Chongqing
+Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Harbin
+Link Asia/Urumqi Asia/Kashgar
+Link Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Tel_Aviv
+Link Europe/Oslo Atlantic/Jan_Mayen
+Link Australia/Sydney Australia/Canberra
+Link Australia/Hobart Australia/Currie
+Link Europe/London Europe/Belfast
+Link Europe/Chisinau Europe/Tiraspol
+Link Europe/Kyiv Europe/Uzhgorod
+Link Europe/Kyiv Europe/Zaporozhye
+Link Pacific/Kanton Pacific/Enderbury
+Link Pacific/Honolulu Pacific/Johnston
+Link Pacific/Chuuk Pacific/Yap
+
+
+# Alternate names for the same location
+
+# Link TARGET LINK-NAME #= TARGET1
+Link Africa/Asmara Africa/Asmera
+Link America/Nuuk America/Godthab
+Link Asia/Ashgabat Asia/Ashkhabad
+Link Asia/Kolkata Asia/Calcutta
+Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Chungking #= Asia/Chongqing
+Link Asia/Dhaka Asia/Dacca
+# Istanbul is in both continents.
+Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul
+Link Asia/Kathmandu Asia/Katmandu
+Link Asia/Macau Asia/Macao
+Link Asia/Yangon Asia/Rangoon
+Link Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh Asia/Saigon
+Link Asia/Thimphu Asia/Thimbu
+Link Asia/Makassar Asia/Ujung_Pandang
+Link Asia/Ulaanbaatar Asia/Ulan_Bator
+Link Atlantic/Faroe Atlantic/Faeroe
+Link Europe/Kyiv Europe/Kiev
+# Classically, Cyprus is in Asia; e.g. see Herodotus, Histories, I.72.
+# However, for various reasons many users expect to find it under Europe.
+Link Asia/Nicosia Europe/Nicosia
+Link Pacific/Pohnpei Pacific/Ponape
+Link Pacific/Chuuk Pacific/Truk
-# $OpenBSD: etcetera,v 1.20 2022/08/12 16:50:57 millert Exp $
+# $OpenBSD: etcetera,v 1.21 2022/10/31 15:35:12 millert Exp $
# tzdb data for ships at sea and other miscellany
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# Do not use a POSIX TZ setting like TZ='GMT+4', which is four hours
# behind GMT but uses the completely misleading abbreviation "GMT".
-Zone Etc/GMT 0 - GMT
-
# The following zone is used by tzcode functions like gmtime,
# which load the "UTC" file to handle seconds properly.
Zone Etc/UTC 0 - UTC
+# Functions like gmtime load the "GMT" file to handle leap seconds properly.
+# Vanguard section, which works with most .zi parsers.
+#Zone GMT 0 - GMT
+# Rearguard section, for TZUpdater 2.3.2 and earlier.
+Zone Etc/GMT 0 - GMT
+
# The following link uses older naming conventions,
# but it belongs here, not in the file 'backward',
# as it is needed for tzcode releases through 2022a,
# where functions like gmtime load "GMT" instead of the "Etc/UTC".
# We want this to work even on installations that omit 'backward'.
Link Etc/GMT GMT
-
-Link Etc/UTC Etc/Universal
-Link Etc/UTC Etc/Zulu
-
-Link Etc/GMT Etc/Greenwich
-Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT-0
-Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT+0
-Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT0
+# End of rearguard section.
# Be consistent with POSIX TZ settings in the Zone names,
# even though this is the opposite of what many people expect.
-# $OpenBSD: europe,v 1.87 2022/10/14 18:35:19 millert Exp $
+# $OpenBSD: europe,v 1.88 2022/10/31 15:35:12 millert Exp $
# tzdb data for Europe and environs
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977
1:00 EU CE%sT
-# Bosnia and Herzegovina
+# Bosnia & Herzegovina
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Sarajevo 1:13:40 - LMT 1884
1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
# Cyprus
# Please see the 'asia' file for Asia/Nicosia.
-# Czech Republic / Czechia
+# Czech Republic (Czechia)
#
# From Paul Eggert (2018-04-15):
# The source for Czech data is: Kdy začíná a končí letní čas. 2018-04-15.
1:00 Czech CE%sT 1979
1:00 EU CE%sT
-
-# Denmark, Faroe Islands, and Greenland
+# Denmark
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Denmark 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Denmark 1916 only - Sep 30 23:00 0 -
1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1980
1:00 EU CE%sT
+# Faroe Is
+# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Tórshavn
0:00 - WET 1981
0:00 EU WE%sT
+
+# Greenland
#
# From Paul Eggert (2004-10-31):
# During World War II, Germany maintained secret manned weather stations in
# Åland Is
Link Europe/Helsinki Europe/Mariehamn
-
# France
# From Ciro Discepolo (2000-12-20):
# this was equivalent to UT +03, not +04.
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2001-05-01):
+# Although I could not find it explicitly, it seems that Jan Mayen and
+# Svalbard have been using the same time as Norway at least since the
+# time they were declared as parts of Norway. Svalbard was declared
+# as a part of Norway by law of 1925-07-17 no 11, section 4 and Jan
+# Mayen by law of 1930-02-27 no 2, section 2. (From
+# <http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-19250717-011.html> and
+# <http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-19300227-002.html>). The law/regulation
+# for normal/standard time in Norway is from 1894-06-29 no 1 (came
+# into operation on 1895-01-01) and Svalbard/Jan Mayen seem to be a
+# part of this law since 1925/1930. (From
+# <http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-18940629-001.html>) I have not been
+# able to find if Jan Mayen used a different time zone (e.g. -0100)
+# before 1930. Jan Mayen has only been "inhabited" since 1921 by
+# Norwegian meteorologists and maybe used the same time as Norway ever
+# since 1921. Svalbard (Arctic/Longyearbyen) has been inhabited since
+# before 1895, and therefore probably changed the local time somewhere
+# between 1895 and 1925 (inclusive).
+
+# From Paul Eggert (2013-09-04):
+#
+# Actually, Jan Mayen was never occupied by Germany during World War II,
+# so it must have diverged from Oslo time during the war, as Oslo was
+# keeping Berlin time.
+#
+# <https://www.jan-mayen.no/history.htm> says that the meteorologists
+# burned down their station in 1940 and left the island, but returned in
+# 1941 with a small Norwegian garrison and continued operations despite
+# frequent air attacks from Germans. In 1943 the Americans established a
+# radiolocating station on the island, called "Atlantic City". Possibly
+# the UT offset changed during the war, but I think it unlikely that
+# Jan Mayen used German daylight-saving rules.
+#
+# Svalbard is more complicated, as it was raided in August 1941 by an
+# Allied party that evacuated the civilian population to England (says
+# <http://www.bartleby.com/65/sv/Svalbard.html>). The Svalbard FAQ
+# <http://www.svalbard.com/SvalbardFAQ.html> says that the Germans were
+# expelled on 1942-05-14. However, small parties of Germans did return,
+# and according to Wilhelm Dege's book "War North of 80" (1954)
+# http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/departments/UP/1-55238/1-55238-110-2.html
+# the German armed forces at the Svalbard weather station code-named
+# Haudegen did not surrender to the Allies until September 1945.
+#
+# All these events predate our cutoff date of 1970, so use Europe/Berlin
+# for these regions.
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Germany 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
1:00 Germany CE%sT 1980
1:00 EU CE%sT
-
# Georgia
# Please see the "asia" file for Asia/Tbilisi.
# Herodotus (Histories, IV.45) says Georgia north of the Phasis (now Rioni)
-1:00 Iceland -01/+00 1968 Apr 7 1:00s
0:00 - GMT
-
# Italy
#
# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06):
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jun 4
1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980
1:00 EU CE%sT
-Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican
-Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino
-
# Kosovo
# See Europe/Belgrade.
-
# Latvia
# From Liene Kanepe (1998-09-17):
1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981
1:00 EU CE%sT
-
# Lithuania
# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
# Svalbard & Jan Mayen
Link Europe/Oslo Arctic/Longyearbyen
-# From Steffen Thorsen (2001-05-01):
-# Although I could not find it explicitly, it seems that Jan Mayen and
-# Svalbard have been using the same time as Norway at least since the
-# time they were declared as parts of Norway. Svalbard was declared
-# as a part of Norway by law of 1925-07-17 no 11, section 4 and Jan
-# Mayen by law of 1930-02-27 no 2, section 2. (From
-# <http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-19250717-011.html> and
-# <http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-19300227-002.html>). The law/regulation
-# for normal/standard time in Norway is from 1894-06-29 no 1 (came
-# into operation on 1895-01-01) and Svalbard/Jan Mayen seem to be a
-# part of this law since 1925/1930. (From
-# <http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-18940629-001.html>) I have not been
-# able to find if Jan Mayen used a different time zone (e.g. -0100)
-# before 1930. Jan Mayen has only been "inhabited" since 1921 by
-# Norwegian meteorologists and maybe used the same time as Norway ever
-# since 1921. Svalbard (Arctic/Longyearbyen) has been inhabited since
-# before 1895, and therefore probably changed the local time somewhere
-# between 1895 and 1925 (inclusive).
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2013-09-04):
-#
-# Actually, Jan Mayen was never occupied by Germany during World War II,
-# so it must have diverged from Oslo time during the war, as Oslo was
-# keeping Berlin time.
-#
-# <https://www.jan-mayen.no/history.htm> says that the meteorologists
-# burned down their station in 1940 and left the island, but returned in
-# 1941 with a small Norwegian garrison and continued operations despite
-# frequent air attacks from Germans. In 1943 the Americans established a
-# radiolocating station on the island, called "Atlantic City". Possibly
-# the UT offset changed during the war, but I think it unlikely that
-# Jan Mayen used German daylight-saving rules.
-#
-# Svalbard is more complicated, as it was raided in August 1941 by an
-# Allied party that evacuated the civilian population to England (says
-# <http://www.bartleby.com/65/sv/Svalbard.html>). The Svalbard FAQ
-# <http://www.svalbard.com/SvalbardFAQ.html> says that the Germans were
-# expelled on 1942-05-14. However, small parties of Germans did return,
-# and according to Wilhelm Dege's book "War North of 80" (1954)
-# http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/departments/UP/1-55238/1-55238-110-2.html
-# the German armed forces at the Svalbard weather station code-named
-# Haudegen did not surrender to the Allies until September 1945.
-#
-# All these events predate our cutoff date of 1970, so use Europe/Berlin
-# for these regions.
-
-
# Poland
# The 1919 dates and times can be found in Tygodnik Urzędowy nr 1 (1919-03-20),
11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
12:00 - +12
-
# San Marino
-# See Europe/Rome.
+Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino
# Serbia
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
0:29:46 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time
1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981
1:00 EU CE%sT
-Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Busingen
-
+Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Busingen
# Turkey
2:00 1:00 EEST 2015 Nov 8 1:00u
2:00 EU EE%sT 2016 Sep 7
3:00 - +03
-Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents.
# Ukraine
#
2:00 EU EE%sT
# Vatican City
-# See Europe/Rome.
+Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican
+
###############################################################################
-# $OpenBSD: northamerica,v 1.81 2022/10/14 18:35:19 millert Exp $
+# $OpenBSD: northamerica,v 1.82 2022/10/31 15:35:12 millert Exp $
# tzdb data for North and Central America and environs
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# Quebec
# From Paul Eggert (2020-01-10):
+# See America/Toronto for most of Quebec, including Montreal.
# See America/Halifax for the Îles de la Madeleine and the Listuguj reserve.
+# See America/Puerto_Rico for east of Natashquan.
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Blanc-Sablon -3:48:28 - LMT 1884
-4:00 Canada A%sT 1970
# Ontario
-# From Paul Eggert (2006-07-09):
-# Shanks & Pottenger write that since 1970 most of Ontario has been like
-# Toronto.
-# Thunder Bay skipped DST in 1973.
-# Many smaller locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1974;
-# Nipigon (EST) and Rainy River (CST) are the largest that we know of.
-# Far west Ontario is like Winnipeg; far east Quebec is like Halifax.
-
-# From Jeffery Nichols (2020-02-06):
-# According to the [Shanks] atlas, those western Ontario zones are huge,
-# covering most of Ontario northwest of Sault Ste Marie and Timmins.
-# The zones seem to include towns bigger than the ones they're named after,
-# like Dryden in America/Rainy_River and Wawa (and maybe Attawapiskat) in
-# America/Nipigon. I assume it's too much trouble to change the name of the
-# zone (like when you found out that America/Glace_Bay includes Sydney, Nova
-# Scotia)....
-
# From Mark Brader (2003-07-26):
# [According to the Toronto Star] Orillia, Ontario, adopted DST
# effective Saturday, 1912-06-22, 22:00; the article mentions that
# From Mark Brader (2010-03-06):
#
-# Currently the database has:
-#
-# # Ontario
-#
-# # From Paul Eggert (2006-07-09):
-# # Shanks & Pottenger write that since 1970 most of Ontario has been like
-# # Toronto.
-# # Thunder Bay skipped DST in 1973.
-# # Many smaller locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1974;
-# # Nipigon (EST) and Rainy River (CST) are the largest that we know of.
-#
# In the (Toronto) Globe and Mail for Saturday, 1955-09-24, in the bottom
# right corner of page 1, it says that Toronto will return to standard
# time at 2 am Sunday morning (which agrees with the database), and that:
# The one-hour setback will go into effect throughout most of Ontario,
# except in areas like Windsor which remains on standard time all year.
#
-# Windsor is, of course, a lot larger than Nipigon.
-#
-# I only came across this incidentally. I don't know if Windsor began
-# observing DST when Detroit did, or in 1974, or on some other date.
+# ... I don't know if Windsor began observing DST when Detroit did,
+# or in 1974, or on some other date.
#
# By the way, the article continues by noting that:
#
# Toronto Star, which said that DST was ending 1971-10-31 as usual.
Rule Toronto 1957 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-# From Paul Eggert (2003-07-27):
-# Willett (1914-03) writes (p. 17) "In the Cities of Fort William, and
-# Port Arthur, Ontario, the principle of the Bill has been in
-# operation for the past three years, and in the City of Moose Jaw,
-# Saskatchewan, for one year."
-
-# From David Bryan via Tory Tronrud, Director/Curator,
-# Thunder Bay Museum (2003-11-12):
-# There is some suggestion, however, that, by-law or not, daylight
-# savings time was being practiced in Fort William and Port Arthur
-# before 1909.... [I]n 1910, the line between the Eastern and Central
-# Time Zones was permanently moved about two hundred miles west to
-# include the Thunder Bay area.... When Canada adopted daylight
-# savings time in 1916, Fort William and Port Arthur, having done so
-# already, did not change their clocks.... During the Second World
-# War,... [t]he cities agreed to implement DST during the summer
-# months for the remainder of the war years.
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Toronto -5:17:32 - LMT 1895
-5:00 Canada E%sT 1946
-5:00 Toronto E%sT 1974
-5:00 Canada E%sT
-Zone America/Thunder_Bay -5:57:00 - LMT 1895
- -6:00 - CST 1910
- -5:00 - EST 1942
- -5:00 Canada E%sT 1970
- -5:00 Toronto E%sT 1973
- -5:00 - EST 1974
- -5:00 Canada E%sT
-Zone America/Nipigon -5:53:04 - LMT 1895
- -5:00 Canada E%sT 1940 Sep 29
- -5:00 1:00 EDT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s
- -5:00 Canada E%sT
-Zone America/Rainy_River -6:18:16 - LMT 1895
- -6:00 Canada C%sT 1940 Sep 29
- -6:00 1:00 CDT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s
- -6:00 Canada C%sT
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Atikokan -6:06:28 - LMT 1895
-6:00 Canada C%sT 1940 Sep 29
# 5- The islands, reefs and keys shall take their timezone from the
# longitude they are located at.
+# From Paul Eggert (2022-10-28):
+# The new Mexican law was published today:
+# https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5670045&fecha=28/10/2022
+# This abolishes DST except where US DST rules are observed,
+# and in addition changes all of Chihuahua to -06 with no DST.
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Mexico 1931 only - May 1 23:00 1:00 D
Rule Mexico 1931 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
Rule Mexico 1996 2000 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Mexico 2001 only - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Mexico 2001 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Mexico 2002 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Mexico 2002 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Mexico 2002 2022 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mexico 2002 2022 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Quintana Roo; represented by Cancún
Zone America/Cancun -5:47:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 6:00u
-6:00 Mexico C%sT 1998
-6:00 - CST 1998 Apr Sun>=1 3:00
-7:00 Mexico M%sT 2010
- -7:00 US M%sT
+ -7:00 US M%sT 2022 Oct 30 2:00
+ -6:00 - CST
# Chihuahua (away from US border)
Zone America/Chihuahua -7:04:20 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 7:00u
-7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
-6:00 - CST 1996
-6:00 Mexico C%sT 1998
-6:00 - CST 1998 Apr Sun>=1 3:00
- -7:00 Mexico M%sT
+ -7:00 Mexico M%sT 2022 Oct 30 2:00
+ -6:00 - CST
# Sonora
Zone America/Hermosillo -7:23:52 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 7:00u
-7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
# http://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5127480&fecha=06/01/2010
# It has been moved to the 'backward' file.
#
+# From Paul Eggert (2022-10-28):
+# Today's new law states that the entire state of Baja California
+# follows US DST rules, which agrees with simplifications noted above.
+#
#
# Revillagigedo Is
# no information
Zone America/Anguilla -4:12:16 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
-4:00 - AST
-# Antigua and Barbuda
+# Antigua & Barbuda
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Antigua -4:07:12 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
-5:00 - EST 1951
-4:00 - AST
-
# The Bahamas
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Bahamas 1942 only - May 1 24:00 1:00 W
Zone America/Dominica -4:05:36 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Roseau
-4:00 - AST
-
# Dominican Republic
# From Steffen Thorsen (2000-10-30):
# St Barthélemy
# See America/St_Barthelemy in southamerica.
+
# St Martin (French part)
# See America/Marigot in southamerica.
Zone America/Montserrat -4:08:52 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Cork Hill
-4:00 - AST
-
# Nicaragua
#
# This uses Shanks & Pottenger for times before 2005.
-4:04:00 - CMT 1912 # Castries Mean Time
-4:00 - AST
-
# St Pierre and Miquelon
# There are too many St Pierres elsewhere, so we'll use 'Miquelon'.
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-3:00 - -03 1987
-3:00 Canada -03/-02
-# St Vincent and the Grenadines
+# St Vincent & the Grenadines
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/St_Vincent -4:04:56 - LMT 1890 # Kingstown
-4:04:56 - KMT 1912 # Kingstown Mean Time
-4:00 - AST
-
# Sint Maarten
# See America/Lower_Princes in southamerica.
Zone America/St_Thomas -4:19:44 - LMT 1911 Jul # Charlotte Amalie
-4:00 - AST
-
-
# Local Variables:
# coding: utf-8
# End:
-# $OpenBSD: southamerica,v 1.76 2022/09/24 14:33:28 millert Exp $
+# $OpenBSD: southamerica,v 1.77 2022/10/31 15:35:12 millert Exp $
# tzdb data for South America and environs
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
Link America/Curacao America/Kralendijk
Link America/Curacao America/Lower_Princes
-#
-# From Arthur David Olson (2011-06-15):
-# use links for places with new iso3166 codes.
-# The name "Lower Prince's Quarter" is both longer than fourteen characters
-# and contains an apostrophe; use "Lower_Princes"....
-# From Paul Eggert (2021-09-29):
-# These backward-compatibility links now are in the 'northamerica' file.
-
# Ecuador
#
# Milne says the Central and South American Telegraph Company used -5:24:15.
-# $OpenBSD: zone.tab,v 1.72 2022/09/24 14:33:28 millert Exp $
+# $OpenBSD: zone.tab,v 1.73 2022/10/31 15:35:12 millert Exp $
# tzdb timezone descriptions (deprecated version)
#
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
CA +5320-06025 America/Goose_Bay Atlantic - Labrador (most areas)
CA +5125-05707 America/Blanc-Sablon AST - QC (Lower North Shore)
CA +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern - ON, QC (most areas)
-CA +4901-08816 America/Nipigon Eastern - ON, QC (no DST 1967-73)
-CA +4823-08915 America/Thunder_Bay Eastern - ON (Thunder Bay)
CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern - NU (most east areas)
CA +6608-06544 America/Pangnirtung Eastern - NU (Pangnirtung)
CA +484531-0913718 America/Atikokan EST - ON (Atikokan); NU (Coral H)
CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central - ON (west); Manitoba
-CA +4843-09434 America/Rainy_River Central - ON (Rainy R, Ft Frances)
CA +744144-0944945 America/Resolute Central - NU (Resolute)
CA +624900-0920459 America/Rankin_Inlet Central - NU (central)
CA +5024-10439 America/Regina CST - SK (most areas)
-# $OpenBSD: zone1970.tab,v 1.25 2022/09/24 14:33:28 millert Exp $
+# $OpenBSD: zone1970.tab,v 1.26 2022/10/31 15:35:12 millert Exp $
# tzdb timezone descriptions
#
# This file is in the public domain.
CA +4606-06447 America/Moncton Atlantic - New Brunswick
CA +5320-06025 America/Goose_Bay Atlantic - Labrador (most areas)
CA,BS +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern - ON, QC (most areas), Bahamas
-CA +4901-08816 America/Nipigon Eastern - ON, QC (no DST 1967-73)
-CA +4823-08915 America/Thunder_Bay Eastern - ON (Thunder Bay)
CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern - NU (most east areas)
CA +6608-06544 America/Pangnirtung Eastern - NU (Pangnirtung)
CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central - ON (west); Manitoba
-CA +4843-09434 America/Rainy_River Central - ON (Rainy R, Ft Frances)
CA +744144-0944945 America/Resolute Central - NU (Resolute)
CA +624900-0920459 America/Rankin_Inlet Central - NU (central)
CA +5024-10439 America/Regina CST - SK (most areas)
projects / openbsd / commitdiff